JusticeInFocus.org or 510-900-8340. Truth and justice will prevail. The telephone keeps ringing, so I ripped it off the wall. I cut myself while shaving, now I can't make a call. We couldn't get much worse, but if they could they would. Von Diddley Bonk for the best, expect the worst. I hope that's understood. Von Diddley Bonk! Von Diddley Bonk! Von Diddley Bonk! Von Diddley Bonk! Well, here we are at our brand new time. Off the Hook is on the air at 8 o'clock. And as uncoordinated as ever. This is Emanuel, joined tonight by Kyle. Hello, hackers. Oh my god, and Rob T. Firefly. Good evening. Trying to enter the password so we can get Bernie. And the password isn't working. Now it is. Now it's working, great. Just enough to make us look completely idiotic here. Alright, so we have Bernie on the phone? Yeah, we will momentarily. Alright. Yeah, so what's going on? So the um... Wow. I think your headphones are too hot. Very loud. Turn your headphones down. I think this is a dry run. I think people will give us the benefit of the doubt. Now just everybody take a breath. Let's calm down. This is completely our fault. There's a lot of fault. You have to use your fingers to point in certain ones you pick. We have 45 minutes to set up. The last show was on tape. Okay, we have Bernie on the phone now? Bernie, you there? Greetings from Pennsylvania. Oh, he sounds beautiful. And of course there's no phone either. That's a whole other story. So we're talking to Bernie on what? Skype now? Hang on, why isn't your microphone working? We are on Skype. But he probably called Skype from a regular phone. No, no, actually you guys called out from Skype There's something called Skype Out which interfaces Skype to the phone network. You can call any phone number. That signature Skype clarity just isn't with us. So definitely it's getting down-converted as it enters the public phone system. Yeah, the signature Skype clarity is like talking to Mars because there's such a delay. That's true, and you know latency and delay are big factors when you want to have a natural conversation on a telecommunications platform. Okay, rough landing. Here we are, our new time slot. Time zone might as well be. Eight o'clock on Wednesdays from this point forward. I like it better actually. It's more relaxed. We've proven it can be done. We can appear and start the show. We barely proved that, but yes, you're right. But it is a little later, I think. And this is what I suggested earlier. This is like the after meal hour, maybe. That in-between before everybody goes to sleep. Who goes to sleep at this hour? Really? People are preparing to go to sleep? I guess so. I know I had to prepare to be up this late. You guys know usually I fall asleep just immediately when the show ends. Most people fall asleep at the beginning. Hopefully if you're a new listener at this hour you can integrate us into your evening listening experience and you'll enjoy all the things that we have to say about technology and telephony. This is the Personal Computer Show. Stay tuned because once again they're on our tails. They come on at 9 o'clock. Yes, they have been retained and they're persevering and continuing on the great programming that they provide. It's kind of like Daylight Savings Time except we're jumping the gun and moving everything ahead an hour or behind an hour. Something like that. Anyway, in case you're unfamiliar with technology, hacking, individuality and controversy and things like that. Did I leave anything out? I think you covered a lot of it. That covers it in general. Since we have no phones that means we're going to try all the harder to take phone calls and we're going to figure something out a little bit later on. That's part of the reason why we had a rough start this time because this board is a real challenge. I was integrating our nest of wires to make that possible. I'm ready to do that. Emmanuel? I have an update on the phone situation. Please tell us. Not on the actual phone lines but on what's holding them up which is $27,000 in back bills of Verizon that have not been paid by WBAI. I'm continuing to work with our general manager, Berthold Reimers and Pacifica's national technical director John Alma. We are in the process of obtaining access to WBAI's online account so we can download PDFs of the past so many months' bills to find out how the bills got so high. Basically, as you may have heard from last week's show, the telephone long distance international service were all configured for Verizon who charges the highest rates allowed so like a single call to South America was like $150 or something. Just ridiculous rates. As soon as we get online access, we can do an analysis of the bills and recommend to Berthold Reimers, WBAI's executive director, or I'm sorry, executive general manager, what is a good low cost long distance international service that we can use for the existing phone lines and then the bleeding will be stopped. I'm hopeful WBAI can pay the phone bill and then we can get the phone lines reconnected and not have to bleed money. On that subject, Bernie, is it fair to expect WBAI to pay exorbitant rates for what's essentially a ripoff? $150 to call South America? Come on. I agree, but I'm sure Verizon will come back and say, well, you chose that and you agreed to these rates so you're suckers. Nobody in their right mind would choose that. I speak from experience because we're going through something similar with the one phone line that we got for the Hope conference that took Verizon a month to install. They sent us the first bill for that phone line before they even succeeded in getting a dial tone. Of course, we told them to disconnect it immediately after the conference, but they've been ripping us off in all manner of ways. For instance, they signed us up for a long distance program that we never asked for where they charge you a minimum amount if you don't use it. You have to pay $50 for nothing. Never asked for that and they never told us that. This is their business model. I think we have some standing in contesting that. Well, I certainly think WBAI tried to contest it because it's like $20,000, which probably would have been closer to $2,000 or $1,000 or something over the past several months. The most important thing is to get these phone lines hooked up again. We'll be going over the bills over the next week or so and figure out what's going on and figure out if any of our listeners have suggestions as to alternate long distance providers. These will have to be used with a POTS phone line. Voice over IP directly is not going to... We don't have SIP capability at the studios. Just a regular phone line, alternate long distance and international carriers. Anybody has suggestions? We'll be researching it ourselves as well, but if our listeners want to get involved, they can help. This is just giving me a huge flashback to, say, 20 years ago when long distance calls cost a lot and this program in particular was talking a lot about massive phone bills and things to do. Would it help if I built another Redbox? I mean, I'm a bit rusty, but... We could have a phone line a pay phone line installed at the studio and then you could just Redbox from it and then we wouldn't have to pay long distance charges. If only they would still work, so I hear. It sounds like the forensics, though, is the first part, actually going through and looking at what they were saying. That's kind of where we're at with our bill because it's just absurd what they do. In particular, I think it was $0.10 in charges or $0.11 in charges. It was under $0.25 total charges for long distance bills, but it's a minimum usage fee. Again, Kyle, you dealt with them personally. They never mentioned this. They never said it. We asked specifically because we had been hosed in the past by AT&T. I remember, Bernie, you were involved in this once and you called your phone to test the line and that one call to your cell phone, which was right there, was something like $5 because we didn't have... It was a 215 area code phone number. It was considered long distance by AT&T, long lines or whatever, but the point is we didn't choose a plan with them, so they penalized us and charged us an exorbitant amount. So we asked specifically, let's not do that this time. Can we have a plan where, like most people in this country, we only pay a few pennies for phone calls and yeah, they gave us that, but then they gave us something else as well. They just round up to the nearest $50, right? Yeah, pretty much. And honestly, Bernie, the exhibitor services number that you had used in the past, they never answered that. I called for like a month straight trying to get that. Oh, really? When I set that up two years ago, they would always answer the phone. No, that was garbage. That was complete garbage. No, it did not work. The other thing they did, they came to the hotel to put in a phone line. Oh, the labor charge, yeah. Yeah. Basically, they came to the hotel and they were supposed to leave the hotel when there was a dial tone and they left and there was no dial. They didn't even check their own work and they came back again after we said, hey guys, you might want to finish what you started and they came back a second time. Still, we're not able to figure it out. Came back a third time, they charged us a service call for every single one of those visits. Can you believe that? This bill is just, you know, we told them to cancel the service. I bet they still have the service in there too. I just bet they do. It's insane. So, yeah, this is why I think that we have some standing against Verizon because of their business practices. Yeah, and the labor charges, we're still deciphering it. What you're about to be doing for the station is going through the forensic part of it, looking at the bill, see what they're trying to get away with. I would suggest anybody going through this, especially with BAI, do make a lot of phone calls to them, Bernie. It's really an opportunity to get a lot of it reduced. There may be a lot more possibility once you engage in that and actually have the conversation. Just be persistent and call back. That's usually the best way to find someone who's willing to help you out and maybe use whatever power they have to reduce it. Because they're usually flexible if you present it in a sort of positive way or like, oops, this was messed up kind of way. But it's definitely their fault. Or you're ripping us off and we're going to go to the Public Service Commission. That's my approach. Well, no, that's the other angle. I think we all owe Bernie a debt of gratitude for even attempting to undertake this. And by all of us, I mean all of the listeners to WBAI because this affects the entire station. Thanks for taking this on. You must be out of your mind. It's fun. It's fun. It is fun. That's true. As we mentioned, we're hackers and we do this kind of thing. I can't believe even the labor charters in the hotel. The hotel itself was willing. They were running their own lines. They had their own people that were talking about running lines. It sounds like the Verizon guy just showed up and was like, I guess I can bill that out as my work. But he's just there to check that they got it from the frame in the bottom of the hotel to the top. It's so crazy how bureaucratic and territorial entities work together or don't and just pile it on and ultimately become more of a hindrance than actually helpful. I'm picking up some chatter from some of our listeners who are asking why in God's name in this day and age. I hate questions that start like that. Do you still get a landline in the first place? It's so much easier to do it a different way. You want to take this, Kyle? And then, Bernie, maybe you can chime in as well. My short answer is that the feel and the sound of it is unique and there are certain attributes and things you run into of the public switch telephone network that sort of become cleaned away when you use modern telephony systems things like voice over IP or other hosted services or your own stuff. It becomes a lot crisper as we've heard on Skype. But also it is the fastest, most direct way to access the public switch telephone network which itself is an old sort of legacy system that we still have access to and it's entirely different from a production standpoint. What it sounds like for us to make a call, getting actual dial tone, not synthesized dial tone, things like that. You just can't replicate when you're on stage doing something with social engineering and it is as close to where someone might be in the field. If they were social engineering someone from a pay phone, that pay phone is not necessarily Skype or voice over IP yet. It's very close to what it would be like to use that network in the field or from wherever you may be social engineering. Bernie, anything to add to that? Emmanuel? Bernie? Yeah, I'm sorry. See, this is an example. You didn't have that with the old phone system. In this particular topic, there was a fascinating talk at the 11th Hope back in July called Sunset or Evolution of the PSTN, meaning the Public Switch Telephone Network by a great speaker, Fred Goldstein. So if you go to Hope.net and go to schedule and find that talk, it's a really interesting hour of telephony geekdom. You can hear from how the old phone systems worked back in the day to where things are going and is really the Public Switch Telephone Network evolving or sunsetting? It's for you to decide after you hear that talk. And you can hear all the talks from the most recent Hope conference, the 11th Hope. Go to Hope.net and go to where all the talks are listed under schedule and click on the audio and you'll be able to hear everything. And we've got videos available too in various means, methods and things like that. Amazing conference. We had a great time. Learned a lot and met all kinds of cool people. Okay, so we have a few stories that we want to focus on tonight and hopefully we'll take some phone calls in just a little bit. Where should we start? I like this story, Rob, because you forwarded this to our list. Apparently, we all know Warner Brothers is very concerned about piracy of its movies and content of various sorts. And this is a story that comes from our friends over at Torrent Freak. They say Warner Brothers is vigorously trying to prevent pirated content from showing up in search results, but in doing so, the movie studio has shot itself in the foot. Recently, Warner asked Google to take down several of its own pages, claiming that they are copyright infringing. Yeah. Now, the movie industry has gone head to head with Google in recent years, demanding tougher anti-piracy measures from the search engine. According to Warner Brothers and other major studios, Google makes it too easy for its users to find pirated content. Instead, they would prefer Google to remove sites such as the Pirate Bay from search results entirely. Kind of, you know, Orwellian, I guess. Rewriting. But also idiotic. Very idiotic. I mean, the domain still exists. Uh-huh. But they just make it so you can't find it. Or you switch search engines. But anyway, with help from its anti-piracy partner known as... How do you pronounce this? Vobile? Yeah, I don't know. V-O-B-I-L-E? They sound serious. Yeah. Warner Brothers asked Google to censor several of its own URLs from the search engine. They have a screenshot taken from a DMCA notice. It lists the official Warner page of the 2008 Batman movie, The Dark Knight, among various reported pirate links. The apparent self-censorship is not a one-off mistake either. A few days earlier, a similar DMCA takedown notice targeted Warner's website, claiming that the official page for the lucky one is infringing Warner's copyrights. Of course, Warner only hurts itself with these erroneous takedown requests. Unfortunately, however, WarnerBros.com is not the only quote-unquote legitimate domain that's being targeted. The same notices also target a link to the Amazon store, where users can rent or buy a copy of The Dark Knight. In addition, it targets a link to Batman Begins in the Sky Cinema store, as well as the film's official IMDb page. Wow! In other words, Warner is inadvertently trying to make it harder for the public to find links to legitimate content, which runs counter to their intentions. Luckily for the Hollywood studio, Google is there to save the day. The search engines spotted their mistakes and decided to take no action for the Amazon Sky and IMDb links. However, the WarnerBros.com URLs are still under investigation. That's awesome! But it goes to show that the left hand does not know what the right hand is doing with these huge corporations. I think it would be great if a really good script came across some Warner Bros. producer's desk and for a film called The Dark Knight, it would be great if a really good script came across some Warner Bros. producer's desk and for a film called The Dark Knight, it would be great if a really good script came across for a film called Pirate Bay. They did this show, they did this whole movie and they spent $100 to promote it and whatever. Everybody trying to find it couldn't because they were blocked. Wouldn't it be funny? Maybe not pitch that to Warner Bros., but definitely pitch it and definitely make it. Actually, they should make it and then give it away. I mean, get with the times, you know? That does go to show how bonkers the current media environment is where people are trying to lock down the content that they want people to see. There's an entity called NRK which is a TV network in Norway, I believe. They were the first national TV network to put DRM-free torrents of their own material online just for free. They did this with an announcement that I have here because it's such a great quote. If you want control of your content, you need to lock it down in a vault and never show it to anyone. We gave up control of our content the day we started broadcasting. Basically, they go on to say, the only way to control your content is to be the best provider of it. If people want it on YouTube, then you should publish it on YouTube or in a system that gives the same experience. If people want it on BitTorrent, then you should provide that. If you do it right, people will come to your official publish point and you'll end up with more control. Very true. They're the ones who seem to be doing it right and not shooting themselves in the foot or trying to label themselves as criminals stealing their own content. That's the distribution method. It's interesting, too, because it's not always about the cost of buying a DVD or downloading something because they react the same way for free television programs that are available to anybody with a TV antenna. They come after you if you download it from someplace they don't want you to download it from. It's all about control. If you download it and then host it. Even point to it. You can be targeted by that. It's something that they need to come to terms with. They need to realize that things have changed and that it's possible to get material in all different ways. What you said, Rob, about locking things in a vault. That's what they do. That's what a lot of these companies do. There are movies and TV shows and news archives that are in vaults probably in New Jersey or California and nobody can see them because nobody has paid for the rights to them. They would rather these things deteriorate and eventually just get destroyed in a fire or something than to share them. Who profits from that? Who benefits from that? Absolutely nobody. It's corporate greed. Well, they do if somebody ponies up. Yeah, but they make it really impossible for people to even do that because how do you even know what's there? There's no proxy reference archive so that you can go through and find out what they actually have, which is really important if you have a collection of a lot of material. I think this should be part of the whole rewriting of copyright project. When a work is made, it should be mandated that that work has to be available in one form or another. One of my biggest issues is the TV show WKRP in Cincinnati. Great show about a radio station, but because somebody didn't pay a huge amount for the music they played in the show, what they've released on DVD is completely different. It's music that has absolutely no reference to the subject matter or it's fake studio musicians and it's not what the work was originally. I maintain the work as originally produced has a right to be preserved and shared. If these guys can't figure out how to make the maximum amount of money on it, that's their problem. But the work should never be punished as a result of that. Once you make it, it's done. It's out there. One of the biggest enraging things about the current media environment is there are things that are deteriorating physically that cannot even be licensed out, even if you have the money, because nobody knows who owns it. Just somebody owns it, going by the numbers and the years that have gone by and stuff, but nobody can tell who owns it. There are books that are decaying, things that were printed once, maybe a hundred years ago, or films that are decaying and things like that. No one can preserve the things because no one's allowed to because they haven't paid the mysterious owner of the material. Yeah, which often times they don't even own the material, like Witness Splotchgate with us, where they tried to tell us that they owned a piece of art that they didn't even own just because they used it once. So yeah, lots of times that's going to be completely inaccurate. Our friend Jason Scott at the Internet Archive knows this well. I mean, you can go on there and find all kinds of old pieces of software, computer games, things like that, that are emulated in your browser so you can play them now. But the original discs these things were on have long since decayed. The only reason we have copies is because they were ripped by the wares scene back then, which was people trading things around without paying for them. And that's the version that we still have, because that's the version that was able to survive format changes, that was able to survive just in circulation until somebody could lock it down, or not lock it down, but rehost it in a manner that's useful. It's a huge example of, like, there are images of computer chips that have long since decayed, or that nobody has. Just these things that would not be available if people played by the rules. And the rules are broken. Absolutely. Okay, another rule that authorities would like to get control over, we talked about search engines, we talked about erasing things from search engines. There is this algorithm, this new algorithm that's being developed called eGlyph. It was announced back in June by the Counter-Extremism Project, CEP. They're a New York-based non-profit organization. Why can't they make a profit? You'd think there'd be so much money in extremism. They also sound very serious. Well, they are. They track extremist groups. eGlyph uses so-called hashing technology to assign a unique fingerprint to images, videos, and audio that have already been flagged as extremist. I don't know who gets to flag these things. Who flags things as extremist? They automatically remove any versions that have been uploaded to a social network of extremist material. It can also automatically delete other versions as soon as users attempt to upload them. So imagine the spread of ISIS propaganda online being able to be prevented and stopped. Facebook, Twitter, Google, if they use this eGlyph technology, they can nip this thing in the bud, and as soon as somebody posts something, it disappears. It never happens. Now, Mark Wallace is the CEO of this organization, and he's a former ambassador to the UN under President George W. Bush. He describes eGlyph as a game-changer. Of course, he's the CEO, so he would describe it that way. He believes the algorithm, if adopted widely, could help stem the spread of terrorist propaganda and dissuade political groups from posting extremist content in the first place. Listen to this. If an extremist group knows that the moment they try to post a video online, that it will be immediately removed, and it won't have that viral reach, perhaps it's no longer compelling for them because they can no longer accomplish their propaganda aims. It's that simple, huh? You just have to keep it from showing up on the net, and they're going to say, you know what, guys? This terrorism thing is not working for us. Let's try something else. Let's have a fake sale or just a petition. Let's do that. Yeah, and come on. This is the height of naivete. If somebody does something like this, if they make an extremist video, and it doesn't take the first time, if it's flagged or something, they'll figure out a way around it. There are so many ways to get around these things, and there's always going to be more ways to get around it than there are ways to contain it. And also, it's basically scattershot, and you know how often people get things flagged on YouTube as copyright infringement that aren't. You know how often things get flagged off of Tumblr, SoundCloud, whatever other services are out there that use automatic algorithms like this to identify what they think is copyright infringing. And so if we're going to apply the same precision to extremist terrorist materials, then a lot of people are in trouble because a lot of non-extreme stuff is also going to get caught in the crossfire. But also, one of the things I really like about extremist material online is you can read it, you can judge it honestly, you can see how full of crap people are before you decide they're the bad guys. I'm not into censorship, I'm into letting people just talk about what they're about and show everyone how stupid it is. We're talking about extremism now. That's always how it begins. But if you can flag a video for having extremist content, you can flag all videos of kittens falling off of chairs. Now think about that. Think about that. The motion is similar, you can definitely detect it and imagine a world where if you post a video of a kitten falling off a chair it's immediately prevented from being seen by anybody. That's not a world I want to live in. Indeed it's not. Bernie, what do you think? Bernie doesn't think anything, okay? Did we lose him? Why don't you check that with the magical technology we have to replace our phone line? I think there's a lot of parallels for photography and a lot of what we've talked about. I don't want to get into the whole kitty pics discussion, but I think there are parallels. When you start saying, okay, this type of image isn't allowed, we're just gonna get all flesh colors off of the internet, you then all of a sudden have a very small internet. And also, you take a lot of other imagery with what you deem unfit for your quote-unquote decent community standards. Yes, absolutely. To me, as an artist, that's a chilling effect right there on expression. I feel like it's the same kind of scope creep. Very, very similar. Rob, did you determine if Bernie is still with us? The call is in progress still. I'm here. I'm here. Did you wander away from the phone, Bernie? I think there was a kinked wire at my end. We were talking about censorship, and is that the idea of a world we want to live in? You're right. As soon as the powers that be, the controller infrastructure, builds systems to crack any particular type of content and shut it down, you know it's a slippery slope. It can be applied to anything, and it will be applied to more things. You can bet your bippy that after ISIS videos are automatically taken down by algorithms, it'll be the next thing, and the next thing, and the next thing, and the next thing, and then it'll be your content. Dictators of yore would have gone crazy over having this much power just to censor information. But like you said, there are always more ways around censorship than there are to have it, but I don't think people should have to worry about this stuff and should be able to... I think ideas, no matter how bad they are, should be out in the public marketplace. Like Rob says, everybody should see how awful and ludicrous some of this terrorist stuff is. It would give itself a bigger black eye than if it was censored. So that's how I think. If the only thing that people need to get recruited into a terrorist organization is to see a video made by a terrorist organization, the problem is a lot deeper than the material that's out there. You have to ask, why are people so easily convinced to join up and be a part of these things? That's something to address. That's something I think we like to avoid. You want to look at the roots and what kinds of things are creating circumstances for these things to become popular. I also am really critical of these mediums, like platforms regulating this stuff, because when you really think about it, ideas and stuff aren't going to be kept back because it's not easy or a platform is inconvenient. When we actually do operations in other countries, we throw leaflets out. That's as old school as it gets for psychological operations and so on. There's plenty of ways this kind of sentiment can get around. I think it's really about unity and cohesion against the conditions that are creating the upset. Here's another form of wishful thinking and control. House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi is urging GOP leaders to renounce using hacked Democratic emails as campaign weapons ahead of November's elections. In a letter sent on Tuesday to Speaker Paul Ryan, Pelosi said the infiltration of computer systems within the Democratic National Committee and Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, hacking linked to Russian intelligence, marks an unprecedented assault on the sanctity of our democratic process. She called on Democrats and Republicans to join forces and present a united front in the face of Russia's attempts to tamper with the will of the American people. What a load of garbage this is! My God! First of all, if something is out there, something has been hacked, I don't care who hacked it, it's out there and we can't pretend. This is like, you know, back in the day when Wikileaks would publish something and all US government employees were forbidden from seeing it, even though the whole rest of the world was able to see it. But nobody in the State Department was permitted to. It's ridiculous and fanciful thinking and I'm even overlooking this crazy nationalism that's somehow gotten injected into this where we're blaming Russia. It doesn't matter. And in fact, I do have something on that from Vladimir Putin who says something actually on this subject that I found to be kind of refreshing. He claimed he doesn't know anything about the thousands of Democratic National Committee emails and documents that were procured by an unknown hacker and posted by Wikileaks earlier this year. But the Russian president added that there's no need to distract the public's attention from the essence of the problem by raising some minor issues connected with the search for who did it. But I don't know anything about it and on a state level, Russia has never done this. He said it's a bit of a public service to release this information and I gotta say, I agree with that. I think it is a public service to see what people in the public service are saying and once that's out there, we can judge them based on what they're actually doing and yeah, if you want to find out where the security holes are I think that's really what the focus should be on. Not so much who did it, but how did it happen and how do we prevent it from happening again? But in the meantime, learn from what's been revealed because you can't unreveal it. Absolutely. Like you said, it's funny that I'm agreeing with something that Putin announced but yeah, it is a public service and I guess Putin, like a stop clock is right twice a day every so often he says something that is maybe applicable in the real world, but yeah and it's a public service and it's just ludicrous and double think and all sorts of craziness to think that if something's out there in the public sphere people are just going to agree not to look at it or to pretend it's not there, put their fingers in their ears and go la la la. Of course the DNC hack is something completely different from the Hillary Clinton emails that we can't ever seem to hear enough of. Another story concerning that has to do with hacking of email that passed through Hillary Clinton's server. Hostile foreign actors successfully and listen carefully, they successfully gained access to several email accounts Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton regularly contacted on her unsecured email server while she served as Secretary of State. So they're not saying that anybody got into her server they're saying that people she emailed from her server, they got hacked somehow. So it's got absolutely nothing to do, maybe she was emailing them on the server she was supposed to be using maybe that's the server that was compromised. What made her server insecure again? I missed that. That's the thing, yeah, good point there. Her unsecured email server, unauthorized perhaps, unsecured well here's something they do say, which is kind of interesting. I think she had more control arguably but whatever. Yeah, you would think so. Clinton email.com is her email server. FBI investigators found that the domain did not have an SSL certificate, which left it potentially vulnerable to compromise. Okay, first of all and correct me if I'm wrong, because I could be wrong. I could be wrong on this, but an SSL certificate is what you use for secure web browsing if you're connecting to a website for the session. It's got nothing to do with sending email from one machine to another. That's not the kind of encryption you should be or you would be using in that particular situation. Am I incorrect on that? You're correct on that. Alright, so it's kind of a misnomer to say that because her website didn't have an SSL certificate that her email was potentially vulnerable to compromise. That is what the FBI said. I'm not sure they quite understand what it is that is actually going on here. But the FBI investigation determined hundreds of emails classified confidential during the State Freedom of Information Act process were sent or received by Clinton on occasions while outside the continental United States. What I found interesting about that was hearing the news stories about this and how they were marked confidential by putting a C inside of parentheses and to me, that means copyright. That doesn't mean confidential. Confidential means confidential. I think S in parentheses is a e-signature. Is that what that means? I don't know these things. I'd be as hot water as she is. Yeah, I mean there are a couple abbreviations that are I know for e-signature I think that's illegal. An S or I don't know. There's a couple different abbreviations. They have different purposes but maybe she wasn't wearing her eyeglasses. I don't know. The point is this was not an issue a year ago. Suddenly it's turned into an issue now because people like Benghazi, they just cannot let go of it enough times and now we're talking about this as if it is an actual scandal when I don't really see it as an actual scandal. Maybe she was supposed to use some other method but she was doing her job. She was communicating the way she was supposed to communicate. There's no smoking gun here about how she was stealing money or anything like that or ripping people off. All things that Donald Trump is hiding and he seems to be getting a free pass now. This is a guy who has not released his tax returns despite every presidential candidate having done that over the past however many decades and somehow that's just being swept under the rug. How about we're talking about information being revealed and out there. If that information is revealed and out there, shouldn't that be shared as well and shouldn't that be obtained one way or another? Guccifer 3.0 if you're out there, this is what we need. We need somebody to get in and get these returns. Donald Trump is saying he can release his tax returns immediately if he wanted to. Doesn't want to. Doesn't want to share that information. Doesn't want us to see what's in there and wants to instead point the finger at something that maybe there is some impropriety. Maybe there is. Sure. Why not? I don't trust Hillary Clinton particularly but compared to the things he's up to, the things he's not revealing and the things we're not talking about, it's really hard to even compare. I consider very many of the things that this guy says to be extremist in my estimation so could you imagine if we weren't allowed to see any of this? Imagine that. I heard there's a lot of different copies of them so I hope he's taking care of how easy it is to get them. What? His tax returns? I'm pretty sure there's a lot of different people that have access to it. I want to know who does have access? Who can get access? Any employee of the IRS? Can any employee just call up something and get this? I mean, you know, we'll probably won't be any bail but we'll raise funds somehow for your defense. They can't all work for Trump. All I'm saying is, if somebody were to do this, if somebody were to do this, would this be considered a crime? Obviously in the authorities' eyes it would be but morally, would that be a crime to get this information that we're entitled to? Certainly not to publish it. I don't think publishing it would be an issue. I think the dirty work of actually acquiring it or being gifted this information may be a different story but I think that would be irrelevant after it's published so who cares? Bernie, what do you think? Well, I just don't think that Donald Trump's tax returns are going to yield any huge surprises. I think we're going to realize he's a schemer and that'll be that. I think there should be complete requirements that presidential candidates release all kinds of information about themselves as a mandatory thing. We need to know who we're voting on and not just the two big parties. I think all the parties who have a presidential candidate in the ring should just show us who these people are. The rest of us are all getting doxxed by credit rating agencies and our information is being bought and sold like so many baseball cards so why not our presidential candidates and other political candidates? Especially if the guy says he has nothing to hide, right? Then if you release his information then it's not against his will apparently because he has nothing to hide. Yeah, I know I'm stretching it a bit but it's just annoying to me to see what people can get away with and what they can do. That's something that I'd like to see some movement on. I'd like to see people challenging a bit more. I just get this sense that, especially in light of the polls released yesterday that show this guy ahead. I sense this kind of resignation that oh yeah, this is what we're going to get and it's it doesn't really make a difference. It makes a huge difference, folks. No matter how much you dislike the other candidate, you cannot in any scenario believe that having somebody who's completely unqualified in a position like that would be better in any sense. My mind is boggled by that. The acquiescing and just allowing it to occur and being, as you said, resigned is pitiful and really we are all quite powerful and I think that's the misnomer. People feel as though they do not have power as individuals or collectively or they cannot channel all of that, which isn't true. I think it's really about getting organized and really opening a lot of these things wide open and really weighing what the cost and benefit of this political season is going to really be. I think a lot of people have already determined where they sit with that, but it's time to really get serious Individuals have power. Every individual has power and we all can contribute in one way or another. I want to see what people are able to do, able to contribute, whether it's dissent, whether it's disruption, whether it's revelation. We have to band together. Despite our disagreements, despite our mistrust of one another, we do have to see what the common threat is. Seeing the way the news has been going over the past couple of weeks and the way public opinion has been going, it's scary. It's scary and I just wonder where we would be in a year if we didn't do something. All right. We're going to take phone calls. Everything set up, Kyle? Kyle is somehow able to wire this board to take phone calls and we hope it works. We'll see if it works. Our special phone number for this program only, for only this show, is 331-223- WBAI. That's 331-223-9224. Don't call that number after the show because it won't work. It only reaches radio waves while off the hook is on the air because, well, we're wizards with phones and wires and things like that. It's not our first day. No, it's not our first day. Absolutely not. It's our first day at this time, but we've been on the air since 1988. Bernie, anything you'd like to add before the first call comes in? No, I'm just really happy that Kyle devised this weird cell phone interface thing for the mixing board there at the studio. We can take calls practically on the other show, unfortunately, but we're working on it so WBAI can have real phone lines back. Thanks, Kyle. We have a phone call. Let's answer this phone call. You know what? I hit the button wrong on this stupid phone. Just be careful you don't mute it. There's nobody there. That foiled us at one point. If you touch things on smartphones the wrong way, all kinds of horrible things happen. I just bought something. I'm sorry. 331-223-9224 331-223-WBAI I'm sorry for the person. I don't know if I hung up on you or transferred you someplace, but please call that number. It's voicemail. Don't leave a message. No one's going to listen to it. Hang up and call back. Let's take this phone call. Good evening. You're on off the hook. Can you hear us? Yes, I can. Can you hear me? Yes, just speak up a little bit more. Okay. Hi. I have to tell you guys I love the idea of full disclosure no matter who is trying to get into the fight. However, I think you slant things a bit towards Madam Hillary. She had her hands on the official wheel of government. Whatever Trump said he did as a private citizen. Let me just stop you right there. You could insert any name, any name of anybody pretty much in the country, even the world, and I would slant towards them as opposed to Donald Trump. This is not Hillary bias. This is anti-Trump bias. And I think... That's questionable. You want to say he's unprepared? Fine. Our current president... He's a menace. He's a racist. No, he's completely unqualified. The fact that anyone can even believe that there's any chance it won't be a complete catastrophe with him in office is just astounding to me. Well, allow me to retort. I don't see that. You had Harry Truman who was basically a haberdasher from Missouri. He was a political hack who became president and did just fine. You had Kennedy who was a novice congressman who did just fine. So you never know... You're comparing Donald Trump to Kennedy and to Truman. Don't make that jump. I'm talking about circumstance. You're saying you don't know who Trump is? You didn't know who these guys were either. No, I know who he is. It's not a question of circumstances. It's a question of what he has said, what he has done, his positions. And you can look at any politician of the past, whether they're experienced or not, and they come from a realm of sanity. Yeah, we do know where he comes from. That's, I think, the unfortunate part, sir. Honestly, I think you're just reading the whole bunch into it. And you have a visceral dislike for him, and that's perfectly acceptable. I understand that. He has a visceral dislike. And that's basically all I have to say. I like the idea of full disclosure. I think that's wonderful. Whoever is up there. Do you think his tax returns should be released? Fair game. Absolutely fair game. On that point, we agree. Thank you, guys. Thanks a lot. I'm getting increasingly impatient, especially with people on the left who are giving Trump a pass and saying that, oh, Hillary's guilty of this. You know, somebody on the air earlier today, and we almost drove off the road. It was so frustrating. Yeah, you can point at Obama. You can point at Clinton. You can say all these things about what they have done badly. But do you really think someone like Trump in power would be doing better things? We would certainly have much, much worse things to complain about. And also, think about, it's about who that person brings in. It's about the things that change in the country over the course of four or eight years. And I dare say, Obama, with all his problems, a lot has changed in eight years that is positive. And we need to look at that and ask ourselves, what would eight years of someone like Trump do to us? Yeah, I got to agree. I'm not a big Hillary Clinton fan. I'm not a Hillary Clinton fan at all. But I think, you know, out of the two choices we seem to have, maybe the less completely terrible one. Yeah, I think that says it just about as well as it can be said. Let's take another phone call. Good evening. You're on off the hook. Go ahead. Yes, hi. How are you? Hi. What's on your mind? Okay, I just wanted to say, if you could, I'm so happy that you're going to be tracing the phone calls for WBAI. And I wish that you would trace them to the Times and the producers who made those calls. I don't know if that's exactly what we're doing. So that we would know who made those calls. Because I know, for instance, tonight Lister will be calling London. He was calling London all the time, week after week. And then also, I think the Irish, John McDonough calls Ireland sometime. It's an Irish show. Of course he's going to call Ireland. Of course Lister's going to call London and Jamaica and places like that. But the thing is not to get ripped off by the phone company when you do it. Yeah, so it's definitely true that there was not an accounting method set up in advance of the system that was, whether temporary or permanent, it being set up here with long distance, it was not actually set up to have an accounting, a thorough accounting, sorry, of all the different producers that are making calls. And it would be a good idea, especially for very large, very expensive calls. But in this case, and I think that our point is, it's not necessarily the individual producer's fault. They should have that resource, just like they have a microphone to broadcast over FM. The real problem was the choice or lack thereof that was made on what company to provide that resource to the producers. Yeah, and they had no say in that. And it's really important that we have that resource at our disposal because that's how you have decent radio production. Thank you for that call. You know, I gotta speak up now. There's, speaking of radio production, they're making a radio play down the hall. That's what you do at a radio station. That's what you do at a radio, but there's this big sign saying, quiet, we're making a radio play. But the thing is, they're so loud they're blowing whistles now. You can hear whistles going out over the air because they're making a radio play that they want us to be quiet for. I thought we supported whistleblowers on this show. You know, once we get this phone thing straightened out, maybe we can put up some soundproofing and put our regular board back in place. That would be so nice. Yeah, it would be really nice, even if we picked one of these rooms and made it an actual broadcasting spaceship, as it should be. But Bernie, just to allay a producer's fears, you're not going to be hunting down people and showing up at their door. No, that's way down on the list of priorities. The main priority is negotiate something for Verizon so that BAI doesn't have to pay $27,000 when it only should have probably had to pay $2,000 or $1,000. It's about being there. And get the bill paid and then get the phone lines back in the studio so this community radio station can actually accept input from the community, from callers who call the main phone lines at the studio. That's the goal. This is a community radio station. It should be open to the community's phone call. I agree. And you know, in this day and age, and I'm saying it now, if you can make a phone call from your house for 10 cents to London, you should not be paying $5 from the radio station. Okay, let's take another phone call. Good evening. You're on Off the Hook. Go ahead. Speak up. I think they hung up. I think they hung up. I'm sorry to hear that. You know what I got out of the last call? The idealism with the left supporting or not supporting Trump, is that equal to the idealism of people who give him a pass and say, you know what? He needs the chance. I'm idealistic enough to think it'll be just great. I mean, I think those two idealisms, that two adversarial sets of idealism, are not equal. I agree. We have a call from Bulgaria. Greetings, folks. Somehow I knew it would be Bobson from Bulgaria. Hi, Bobson! Hey, Bobson! Well, it's been a while, because you know, no phone in the studio, and what have you. No phones in the studio, you're in Bulgaria, it's nighttime, and all kinds of other reasons. I heard there was a lot of development going on in Bulgaria these days. Are there a lot of condos going up? Condos? Yeah, do you guys have theme parks and everything that are infiltrating, Bobson? I don't know exactly what you're talking about, but oh well. I'll do some more research. Yeah, welcome to the club. New time slot is good for people over there, as it's after dinner time and so on. Yeah. And I was thinking the new time slot is what we in Europe thought of as, let's go to bed after off-the-hook time. Yeah, it can't be good for you. It can't because it's an hour later now. What time is it in Bulgaria right now? It's nearly 4am by the daylight savings measurement. Wow. You'll be losing that soon, so it'll be 3, but then again, we'll lose it too, so it'll go right back to 4. Yeah, it's 3am-ish instead of 2am-ish when the show starts. Well, apart from complaining about distance and time, is there anything else that you'd like to add to the show tonight before we have to sign off? Well, I am happy to get the phones figured out and I wish you good luck with the new time slot and all that. Thank you. It's been fun so far, and the personal computer people have arrived at their new late time slot of 9 o'clock, so BAI moves a little later into the evening. Hey, Bobson. Okay, so what are they filling the slots that have been earlier in the day with? Well, you'll have to tune in and find out. I know we're giving the gift of life to the WBAI Evening News at 6 o'clock, so there's that, and that's good news. Bernie, I think you had a quick question for Bobson, then we have to go. Yeah, Bobson, have you been keeping in touch with the hacker community here by watching or listening to the HOOP conference videos and audio recordings? I can barely understand a word you're saying, Bernie, sorry. If someone could repeat the question from the beginning. Yeah, that's our new technology. Have you listened to any talks online yet? Did you stream or otherwise get to see any part of HOOP? Not yet, because I've been traveling a bit and yeah, it's been kind of jet lagged and all that. Queue up something. Yeah, you can watch a couple while you're opening your mail and everything. It's all there waiting for you, and we're not. We're leaving. We'll be back again next week at our new time slot at 8 o'clock. Personal Computer Show is up next at their new time slot of 9 o'clock. I expect one of our listeners to forward us Donald Trump's tax return, please. Not much to ask, is it? OTH at 2600.com. Have a good night. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ♪ We don't win, don't win, you might as well get it ♪ ♪ Hey, hey, you better not get yourself lost tonight ♪ ♪ I'm with you, hey, last night at the party ♪ ♪ We don't win, don't win, you might as well get it ♪ ♪ We don't win, don't win, you might as well get it ♪