WBAI. What language do you speak when you call back home and talk to your grandmother or cousins? Join WBAI's ongoing community outreach and produce a station ID for us in your native tongue. You can contact the program coordinator Michael G. Haskins at WBAIannouncements at gmail.com. Let's celebrate each other. Oh yes, let's do that indeed. It's two minutes after seven o'clock, you're listening to WBAI New York. It's time for Off The Hook. Now I can't make a call. We couldn't get much worse. But if they could, they would. Bum diddly bum for the best, expect the worst. I hope that's understood. Bum diddly bum! Bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum, bum diddly bum Off the hook, Emanuel Goldstein here with you on this Wednesday evening, joined tonight by Mike, hi there, Rob T. Firefly, good evening, and from Skype Land, Bernie S. Well Skype Land via the telephone network, it's Bernie S. in Pennsylvania, good evening. Okay, so let's update people as to how we're doing this, we still don't have phones here at the Radius, traditional phones that is, it's still madness outside, I don't know if people realize this, it's going to take forever to get this place back up and running, by this place I mean lower Manhattan and places adjacent to the water that turned out to be our enemy. So right now we are using the internet to connect, why do we have the internet but we don't have phones, does anybody understand that? I know that I've heard you say on this radio program that landline phones are the most reliable thing ever. Except in Manhattan, okay, maybe I should have put that caveat there, because everywhere else I go landlines stay up no matter what happens, but in Manhattan, yeah, well remember we had the Verizon nightmares of years past, now we no longer use them so we don't have those nightmares, but they, I hear rumors outside that phones won't be back until May, regular phone lines, and it's just, what could possibly have happened to them that would make them that broken, you just run new wires, it won't take that long. Apparently it does take that long, I don't know. Alright. Maybe the person who called last week to tell us everything Verizon's doing right can call again. Yeah please, or maybe just come down here and wire us up again. That sounds even better, yeah. So we have internet connectivity and that's how we're connecting to Bernie, and we also have some way of routing calls to the tally room because yes this is a fundraising show tonight and the reason we're doing that in December, it's not the winter fundraiser because that's in February, it's not the fall fundraiser because that's in October, so this is a brand new season for us, and it's our emergency fundraiser because we had an emergency, a real emergency, you know the kind that kids in kindergarten have, that kind of emergency, it's just as bad. Except imagine it on a Wall Street scale, well that's what happened to us, and we need to recover from that, and we weren't on last week because well we were just kind of caught up in other things, I was on a cross country train, and I gotta tell you, if you want to get away from it all and you want to relax and just forget about the world, taking a cross country train, even in this country is the most amazing way to do that, and I wholeheartedly recommend that. And I really hope they expand, they build more lines and make that something that's possible for more people. I'm still waiting for high speed rail. Well that would be a great thing too. I took the Acela Express a couple, about a month ago, and let me tell you it is not a high speed train. No, no it's not. In this country we really don't have high speed rail, but there are initiatives to get high speed rail at speeds of up to 220 miles an hour, it can happen. And you know one thing I realized, I spent a lot of time in Seattle this past week, and I was there the day that pot became legal, I was there the day gay marriage became legal, you get the sense that we are moving forward. In some ways we are progressing, things are getting better, and we have to sometimes stop and acknowledge that because that gives us the strength to keep pushing to do more things. So yeah, let's not say that it can never happen, it's not possible, too daunting. I think it is possible, I think if we push for things like this, high speed rail being one of my passions, but whatever else we need to make this a better place, let's say that we can do it. And for us right now, getting the phones back would be a monumental accomplishment, but also getting support from our listeners to help rebuild because we do have things that we have to take care of here, and this whole Sandy business has really, it's been a punch in the face in many, many ways. And I don't know how long it will be before we recover here, there might be things that change permanently, we might never recover completely, or we might just wind up going in a different direction, we don't know. Right now though, this is where we are, this is what we are doing, and we ask for support. Now we have a special phone number, write down this number, it's 917-580-6021. If you just want to call in right now and just pledge everything you can imagine to the radio station, that's the number to call, 917-580-6021, or you can stay tuned and hear what we are offering tonight, which I think is pretty cool. But first, any updates? Bernie, is there anything that you would like to tell the folks? Well, there's big news from North Korea. I didn't get my call, okay, tell me. Well, the North Korean government has, well, that's everything going on over there, apparently successfully launched their first satellite yesterday. Did they do it this time, did they really do it, or did they just... They actually did it, a year ago they did it and it crashed, it didn't even get very far off the ground. But this time, according to NORAD, it is in low Earth orbit, so they managed it. It's a three-stage rocket, first stage, second stage fell into the ocean as it was supposed to, but the third stage made it all the way up to Earth orbit. And it's orbiting, we don't know what's in the satellite, whether there's cameras in it, or whether there's a radio transmitter in it, there probably is. A year ago they announced they were going to be broadcasting a special song on a UHF frequency, but they haven't made any such announcement this year. So, I imagine there's a lot of radio hobbyists scanning the UHF frequency for Skyforce, listening for the North Korean song coming from low Earth orbit, this is great. Last time I believe they said around 470 megahertz would be where they would be broadcasting from. Yes, but this time they haven't said a word about it, so maybe they're not doing that this time. But it's a very clever way that the Soviets pioneered back in 1958 when they launched Sputnik, a very clever way for proving that they really did launch a satellite. Because the Soviets knew that the Americans would say, no, the Soviets did no such thing, they never did a satellite into orbit, because we haven't been able to, so why would the Soviets be able to? But what the Soviets did is they announced over Radio Moscow a VHF radio frequency that people could tune into and listen to a steady beeping sound back in 1958, and a lot of radio hobbyists listened to it and heard it and said, yep, I'm hearing you can calculate the Doppler shift and be sure that it was really in orbit. So, if the Koreans have half a brain, they're going to use the same technique and say, yep, tune to this frequency and you can hear it for real. Well, it's been given the satellite catalog number of 39026 and the international designator of 12-072A for people that follow those kinds of things. These are identifications that help keep sorted the catalogs of satellites and junk in orbit around the planet. Yes, junk gets catalog numbers too. So, basically, we don't know what it's there for, we don't know what they're going to be doing, but it is up there now. It's not geostationary, is it, Bernie? No, no. It's in a low-Earth orbit, so it means it goes around a lot more often. For it to be in geosynchronous orbit, it would have to be about 22,300 miles up, and this is considerably lower. But still, it's a major achievement, and they managed to do it. It's like 50 years later than the Americans managed to do it. Well, it's priorities. They got around to it. They have to feed people to feed and things. So, anyhow, it's an achievement for anybody to pull this off. What I don't get is why countries like our country object to them putting a satellite up. They're not allowed to do that for some reason. It's a satellite. Everybody seems to have satellites these days. Why are the North Koreans prohibited? Well, there's a very long list of things that the U.S. government feels it and its allies should be entitled to do, but no one else. There's nothing new there. Obviously, the United States government owns space. We planted a flag in space, which I'm sure is still in space. We didn't plant it in space. We planted it on the moon. No, no. We planted flags in actual space. How do you plant a flag in space? With great difficulty. But what that means is that space is American territory, and everyone else should do what we tell them. Well, you know, I always ask myself if somebody went to the moon. By the way, the flag on the moon is now white. It's a white flag. The flag of surrender. And that's the first thing the aliens will see when they come to Earth. They'll see a white flag. Because the sun, it bleeds the colors. Those colors do run, and they fade. We had a whole space program, and we couldn't manage to make some dyes that would stick around. Apparently not. Apparently not. But I always wondered if somebody went up there, another country went up there, and knocked the flag over. Would that be cause for war? It probably would be. There's probably people in the Pentagon, you know, these square-headed people that would want to start a war or something like that. I thought they were Pentagon-shaped, not square. Well, it depends who you talk to. That's one extra side. Well, this may not be as big a development as the North Korean satellite, but it is for me. Today was the first day that I used my MTA EasyPay MetroCard in the subway system. And what that is, that is actually a step into the 1990s by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. In having a card that you can use, where you go on the subway or the bus or whatever, and you don't have to keep refilling it. You don't have to worry about it, because it basically attaches itself to your bank account or to your credit card, and siphons off the money as it sees fit. That actually sounds really horrible now that I think about it. But, you know, I'm going to see how convenient it actually is. Now, it's not something cool like most cities have, like RFID. You know, you just tap it onto the turnstile as you come in, or something, you know, along the lines of a smart card. It's still the same ugly magnetic strip that all MetroCards have, and it looks just like a regular MetroCard, so it doesn't even stand out in any way. But it is something where, you know, I don't have to be guessing how much money might be on this thing, because they never tell you how much money is on it. You have to go into the subway to find out, or be embarrassed on the bus when you don't have enough. But I thought this was interesting. In the letter that they send, they have this little reminder. As a reminder, do not attempt to refill or transfer value to your EasyPay MetroCard at a vending machine or station booth, as it will damage the card. That's right, if you go to a MetroCard machine and try to put money onto your MetroCard, it will damage. Only the MTA could manage something like this, where their own machines will damage their own cards. But incompatible systems, apparently. You know, I haven't tried this yet. I will try it at some point to see what happens, how it damages it exactly. So I have had one of these things for a number of years, and I'm not willing to risk damaging it. Oh, you've had it for a number of years? Yeah. Oh, how sophisticated. It's very handy. You should get one. I have one now, but you didn't tell anybody about it. I told you. Not on the air? I don't listen when I'm not on the air. Well, as an early adopter, Mike, is it true that you have to take your MetroCard to Canada to get it refilled? No, it is not true. Was that a jab at the smart car? In fact, the thing about it is you don't have to take it anywhere to get refilled. It refills itself automatically. The MTA just siphons money. Whenever it feels like it, without consulting with you, it's great. That's another thing that the MTA does now with this amazing EasyPay MetroCard. It also has online your movements, so you can go online and see where you have been or see whoever is using your card where they have been. Yeah, you can now get the same level of access to your own data as the New York Police Department can. Well, I think they can get more than that. How much more? It's pretty comprehensive. They can listen to your phone calls and plant microphones in various places, but it's a start. I already listen to my own phone calls. Yeah, but they do more, believe me. They do a lot more. You can go online and see. It's not like London. London is a little bit more complete because you have to hold your card or swipe your card when you leave the system as well. They can tell where you got on and where you got off. In New York, at least right now, all they can tell is that you've gotten on at a particular point. I'm going to log in and see where I've been and see where I'm going. Hopefully, that will be educational. Now, I should mention that Bernie should sound a lot better all of a sudden. Why would he sound better? I've switched to a direct Skype to Skype connection. Okay, hold on. Everybody stop. Now, hold on. First of all, Rob, how did you know, sitting over there on the other side of the room, that Bernie was suddenly going to sound better? And what exactly happened here? Because I facilitated this turn of events. What we did was, before Bernie had called into our phone number that we have forwarding to our Skype, which goes through the regular phone system and, therefore, still sounds like a phone. Whereas now, Bernie is connected via his own Skype account to the studio Skype account. And the Skype quality is actually superior to the phone line. Well, that's good. That's amazing. Bernie, you sound great. Why, thank you. A little distorted, maybe, and you're breathing a bit heavily into the… Oh, okay. I'll try to stop the heavy breathing. Yeah, please stop that. Now, unfortunately, though, we're not going to be hearing you much longer because we're going to be playing some clips. Well, no, I mean, it's fortunate for the listeners. They're going to love this. But as far as us being live this week, it's going to be rather limited. But I do want to go into one story before we venture into that territory because it's very important. And that, of course, is the Bradley Manning story, which we really haven't covered. He took the stand at the hearing where he was accused of leaking material to WikiLeaks. According to this Los Angeles Times article, he swiveled in the witness chair, smiling, occasionally talking over his lawyer. Talking over his lawyer? Does that mean interrupting him or talking over to his… I don't know. It's LA Times. In his army dress blue uniform, he appeared even younger than his 24 years. It was difficult to reconcile the bespectacled Manning's relaxed, almost chatty demeanor with the vast charges against him perpetrating one of the biggest leaks of classified material in U.S. history. He's accused of providing the anti-secrecy internet group WikiLeaks with hundreds of thousands of U.S. diplomatic cables and classified war logs from Afghanistan and Iraq. While based in Baghdad as a military intelligence analyst in 2009 and 2010, if convicted, he could face life in prison. Well, I got to say, he looks good. I see pictures of him. He looks, you know, I do see him smiling. I do see, you know, he doesn't look completely shattered and defeated, and that's certainly a good thing to see. Where this goes, how harshly he's going to be treated, what he's going to be accused of, that remains to be seen. But it's good to finally have this out in the open to some degree anyway. Yeah, I was very pleased to see him looking so good because given what we, the little that we've heard of his conditions over there where he's been kept, I had wondered if maybe they had gone further toward breaking him down a bit, which is obviously, I think, what they want to do. But he seems like he's still doing all right, and it's been, how long has it been now since he was hauled off? 2010. 10, thank you, Bernie. 2010, so it's about two, almost three years. Yeah, two, three years, and in solitary has he been? Most of the time. Most of the time, so yeah, that's rough for anybody. It is torture, and it is torture when you put somebody in solitary confinement and you make them respond to you every, was it five minutes? This is how they mess with you. They say, well, he's on suicide watch. We have to make sure he's not killing himself, so we're going to demand that he answer us every five minutes around the clock. And of course, you don't get any sleep when somebody demands that of you. Things like that. The point of this hearing, as I understand it, was to discuss his detention conditions, and his lawyer, David Coombs, had been filing a motion to argue that his pretrial confinement conditions were so bad that the charges must be dismissed. And I don't think that motion has been ruled on yet, but I have a guess how that's going to go. Yeah, we all know that's not going to go anywhere. What's interesting also is that Bradley Manning has agreed to plead guilty to certain charges, and this is different. Usually when that happens, there's a sort of plea bargain with the prosecution, and Bradley Manning has been willing to say, nope, I did it, no conditions. So that is an interesting tactic. I'm not sure. It's called honesty and integrity. You don't see it often in court, but if he did in fact do it, he should be proud of what he did. And certainly with the collateral murder video, if he was responsible for leaking that, that is something that I think they should build statues to him about, because we need to know about that. And certainly so many of the other things that came about that did everything from topple governments to empower people in various ways, disclosure very often is the right way to go. And there are just way too many secrets, as we all know. And the New York Times, actually, it's kind of funny, one of their own bloggers has taken the New York Times to task. I cannot remember the individual's name. It's not a blogger, it's the public editor. The public editor had done so in a blog post, taking the paper to task for failing to cover any important aspect of Manning's condition or the Manning situation just in general. Whereas the New York Times, for those who might not know, were the ones that published the Pentagon Papers and that whole thing. So they've been strangely quiet about this whole affair. And they publish the WikiLeaks disclosures as well. Yeah, they publish the WikiLeaks, they publish journalism based on the leaked material, but they've been keeping shtum about the whole Manning thing. Alright, unfortunately that is pretty much all we have time to discuss tonight about this. Next week, of course, we'll be doing a normal show, hopefully. But right now we're going to go into some recorded audio. And this is part of our premium package for tonight. What we're offering for those of you that step up and support WBAI in our emergency fund drive. This is different than our regularly scheduled fund drives. This is for our Sandy recovery needs. Our special phone number, because our other phone number is somewhere out in the middle of the ocean right now. We have this special number that works right now. And hopefully we'll get through to everybody who calls in. I think there's a maximum capacity of four. That's what I was told, but who knows. If you don't get through, keep trying. The number is 917-580-6021. 917-580-6021. It doesn't spell anything, but it's the way to reach us right now. And for a pledge of $125, you will get a 23 DVD collection of Off the Hook from the beginning until the end of this year. In fact, shows that have not yet happened will be included, because this will be sent out early next year. And it will include everything. So if you've been following the history of Off the Hook and through it, the history of WBAI, this is the collection for you. Because so much has happened on these airwaves during this hour, this one hour a week that we have. We've captured so much. You kind of have to sort of hear it the way we're going to present it right now to realize how much has happened in that period of time. And this is, of course, only a small, tiny fraction of what has happened, what we have covered. The many phone calls that we have gotten, the many phone calls we have made, the news items that we've broken, the things we've investigated, the trouble we've started. And things that step outside our little sphere of influence. Things like when Amy Goodman was being attacked by police in Seattle at the WTO, when the cops were in the radio station, when we were in the middle of our own little coup here. So many things have taken place in that one window. And what we're going to do now is present a bit of a collage of some of the highlights from the beginning into periods of time that come closer to the present. There's just no way we can present all of this in such a short amount of time. But what we do want to do is ask people to call in while we are playing this and pledge $125 for all of the audio. They will come on 23 different DVDs that you can play in your computer. You can copy them freely. You can do all kinds of things with them. They're full FM quality sound, not like what's on the website. So this is the way to get everything. And we're offering that only tonight at 917-580-6021. Let's go back to the beginning. The number you have reached, 1, has been changed. The new number is 2. Please make a note of it. The number you have reached has been disconnected. This is Off the Hook, the telephone program, a presentation of WBAI. I'm your host, Emanuel Goldstein. And you are listening to WBAI in New York. And you are listening to WBAI in New York. It's 7.32. Time now for a special presentation, Off the Hook. Good evening. This is Emanuel Goldstein, and the program is Off the Hook, dedicated to the telecommunications revolution, computer hackers, phone freaks, and all those amazing things that you probably don't understand. So my friend came over, and he logged on to the computer on the other end. He logged on, and we spent a pretty good deal of time looking at the file structure of the computer on the other end, and using a few of the functions to see who else was online, and looking at some of the program names that were on the system. That's pretty much all we did, altering nothing, and then we left. We logged off of the system. Well, enough serious business here. I have figured out a way to actually hack out the phone system here, and get through to an AT&T operator, which has been made very difficult. Now, I'm sorry, but there are people calling on the unauthorized lines, and they're tying up the outgoing lines, and I just can't allow that. So I'm going to have to, unfortunately, pick up someone and then hang them up, and I don't like doing that. If someone wants to hang up on that line voluntarily, we can save you the embarrassment of actually being hung up upon here on WBAI. But I am going to have to do that. That's the only way I can get through. It's just one of these essential things. Okay, well, since no one has opted to do that, I'm afraid I must get violent and actually knock somebody off. There, I've done it. What, they're back? No, they're gone. Okay. One moment, please, while we... Now they're back. This is ridiculous, folks. Someone's got to hang up here, because I can't make an outgoing call unless I have a free line here. Someone seems to have given out all the secret numbers, and now there's... Ah, thank you. Thank you, sir, or ma'am, or whatever that was. Now, let me try to make an outgoing call here. I'm going to get an AT&T operator, but I'm going to have to turn my microphone off in order to do it in the proper way. Thank you. Okay. We're on our way. AT&T. Hi, is this the AT&T operator? Yes, it is. I'm here, and I'm having a lot of trouble. I was trying to make a collect call. My name is Emmanuel, and I just... I don't understand what's happening at the other end. I'm getting some strange recording. I can't really make it out. Can you help me? Where are you calling from? Okay, it's to Dallas, Texas. It's area code 214, and the phone number is 951-1797. Thank you. AT&T, hold on. Thank you. I'm sorry, the number you have called, or the number you are calling from, is not a working number. Okay, you... I don't understand what she means by that. 214-951-1797? Yeah, she says the number I'm calling from isn't a working number? I mean, I've never heard that phrase before. One second. AT&T, Dallas? Yes, Operator. New York is calling. Would you please assist me in ringing a number in Dallas? Okay. Okay, I have 214-951-1797. Well, we've dialed the number. Apparently, the recording comes back and tells us that we cannot reach the number because the number we're calling from is not a working number. Okay, just a moment, Operator. Thank you. Okay, hold on a second. Okay, I paid my bill. Would that have anything to do with it? No, because if you didn't pay your bill, you wouldn't have been able to get me. Ah, okay. Actually, I had to go through quite a bit to get you in the first place. I'm sorry, the number you have called, or the number you are calling from, is not a working number. Operator? Yeah? I'm getting that same thing. Evidently, I guess it's... Well, it hasn't been me. I mean, I pay my bill every month. Maybe it's the one that you're calling from. Hmm. No, that couldn't be. How would a recording in Dallas know that I haven't paid my bill? That doesn't seem to make sense. All kinds of ways. Is there some way that you can... Evidently, it must be the number that you're calling into. Please pledge your support. Pledge whatever you can. If you can pledge $25, thank you so much. We need your help. And now we're going to go on to Emmanuel Goldstein, The Fifth Corner, his special on computer hackers and the First Amendment. Thanks so much. Have a good evening. I'm Amy Goodman, and keep calling in. Thanks very much, Amy. And this is The Fifth Corner. It is very important that we hear from you at this point. And you're tuned in to The Fifth Corner here on WBAI in New York. And we have something very special for you tonight. Congress shall make no law prohibiting the use of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. Do you know what that is? That's the First Amendment, folks. That's the whole thing. Very simple, very short, and very much in danger. And you'll find out how. With regards to computer hackers, the First Amendment, and how it's all going to affect you. Tune in. And you're listening to some clips from Off the Hook and other programs that we did here on WBAI, including this one, The Fifth Corner, having to do with computer hackers, technology, freedom of speech, that kind of thing. It's all yours, all 23 DVDs, chock full of audio that we have done in full FM quality, including this one. Yes, hello to those of you who pledged. You're hearing me now talking about the premium that you're listening to because it'll be sent out early next year. The phone number is 917-580-6021. Please call that number now and participate. Become part of history. Learn something about what's been going on. Everything from weird phone calls to operators back in the 1980s and 1990s up till today that we've been facing. I can listen to this all day. Yes, that's from 1988. That's basically 24 years worth of this radio show. This one might be 1990, actually. Still, over 20 years worth of material from this radio show. That can be all yours just for this one remaining 27 minutes we have in this hour for supporting WBAI and supporting the show. Call 917-580-6021. 917-580-6021. That's from you. Yeah, I mean, that was some great clips but frankly, I don't think it does justice to this nearly quarter century of weekly radio, weekly live radio covering some really important stories about how technology, communications technology has affected society and the laws that regulate it and the shenanigans going on with the government pertaining to these technologies and what people are doing with them. That's why we have these weekly one hour radio programs. Sometimes more. On a set of 23 DVDs. It's a great package and it's a station we're supporting too. 917-580-6021. You can support this radio station and this is a heck of a thank you gift. All right, yeah, and sometimes the shows are long shows, sometimes they're specials, all kinds of interesting things, all kinds of history. Let's go back and listen to some more of the news. You've all seen the headlines. You've all seen the news. It's a frightening situation, folks. Frightening situation. 14 state raid breaks hacking rings. Teenagers arrested for hacking crimes. For breaking into emergency 911 systems. Newsletters shut down. People's homes raided in the middle. Well, early morning anyway. At times you don't want to be raided. Let's put it that way. It's a lot going on. A lot going on throughout the country and most of it is completely unknown to most of us because there's no headlines in it. You see the headlines but you don't get the story. Tonight we're going to attempt to bring you the story and we have a couple of guests that will attempt to clear things up because they're very much involved in all of this. And what is it that we're talking about? Well, possibly the best way to introduce you to the subject if you're not aware of what's been happening over the last few months. The best way is to look at the newest edition of the Computer Hacker Newsletter called 2600. There's a story in the spring issue which is going to be released tomorrow. And if you want to subscribe to this magazine we're going to be offering a special deal for people that want to support this radio station a little bit later on so keep tuned in for that. From the spring edition of 2600 magazine, the Hacker Quarterly, we have an article entitled For Your Protection. And folks, it bears listening to if you happen to be a technological enthusiast. You may not even care but I can guarantee you at some point what happens to these people will rub off on you. Make no mistake about that. All right. A year ago we told the stories of Kevin Mitnick and Herbert Zinn, two hackers who had been sent to prison. It was then and still is today a very disturbing chain of events. And for asking too many questions. And we said at the time that it was important for all hackers to stand up to such gross injustices. After all, they couldn't lock us all up. Well, it now appears that such an endeavor may indeed be on the agendas of some very powerful U.S. governmental agencies. And even more frightening is the realization that the U.S. government won't let it happen as long as all of the hackers get swept up. So what, you may ask, is this program all about? Well, we come here and we discuss technology. Technology gone astray. Technology run amok. Technology perhaps turning upon its masters. The kind of thing that most of us and others have a handle on. That's why there's much we can learn through the world of hacking, through the world of telephone freaks, and just general education. Something that there is certainly a lack of these days. Technology-wise, we can't figure out how to make phone calls. We can't figure out how to get our own credit reports. We don't know what's in computer files about us. We don't know what kind of content we're going to put it into. What I could not imagine being able to do when I was 23 with Jeremy and Murtaz is making hundreds of hundred of thousands of phone calls about anybody there's no way I could get into this is there I have to know the person's zip code well let me take a wild random guess since I happen to know the person and I know the phone number getting the zip code should not really be that hard should it congratulations and thank you for being one of our valued friends and family customers your calling circle consists of four members and two nominees if you would like to inquire about a specific member or nominee to your calling circle press 1 to hear the status of each person in your calling circle press 2 let's hear status on everybody we will first list your friends and family circle nominees who are not currently active members of your calling circle if at any time you wish to interrupt this list press 9 to speak with an MCI customer service representative press 0 your wife at 2 1 2 3 2 4 1 was an active member of your calling circle but recently changed from MCI have they moved if so please press 0 for an MCI representative to update their status by the way we're censoring the some of the phone number so you won't hear the entire phone at 2 1 2 3 2 4 0 was an active member of your calling circle but recently changed from MCI now you've been blind all your life is that correct yeah I like to say no not yet but yeah I was born totally blind me and my sister were born totally blind really now has that do you think that's added to your abilities to listen to phone sounds like this it may have I've met some sighted people that were really good at listening like I can tell frequencies to within about 1% on the cycles per second for instance 2600 is that's a tone that originally has been the backbone of controlling the off-hook and on hooks on long-distance circuits the way you can even dial with that a number of years ago I whistled back in the 50s and 60s you were known as the whistler weren't you yeah and that's using 2600 so that's how in case maybe everybody knows but that's how the name 2600 came out for the magazine that's correct now could you give us sort of a step-by-step no pun intended view of how you would use the 2600 Hertz tone you get a dial tone what would you do back then okay I will simulate what I'll dial a step by speaking of step-by-step I will actually dial on the regular phone here a step-by-step exchange in a small town about 100 miles from here and it'll get a fast busy and I'll cut the fast busy off strictly by whistling so you can actually whistle pulses as well yeah like two pulses for two and nine pulses for nine so in other words when the rotary dial had to be transmitted over long-distance circuits it was transmitted with the on and off pulses of 2600 instead of clicks so 2600 was extremely important to well it still is in a lot of cases but less and less hold on just a second okay right back speaking with joy bubbles formerly known as high-rise Joe now I've got the reorder getting ready to go through so I whistle 2600 which cut that recording off okay now I'll just dial a one just to make things simple and that's a vacant level in that exchange so we should get that recording again so that cut it back off amazing I should start off with a somewhat interesting story in brief and that's that on December 6th 1991 I was awoken at about 11 o'clock in the morning by two men pointing automatic pistols at my head claiming to be FBI agents and they were rather jumpy at that and once they had secured the fact that I didn't have any weapons on me I don't know how many people sleep with weapons but they threw me a pair of jeans and escorted me downstairs and basically I was confined to my couch for a period of about three hours while they proceeded to clear me out of all my valuable possessions and no reason was ever given of why they were there and what I was accused of doing well someone's certainly broken the law in the last couple of months the Michelangelo virus is spreading wildly all over the place and on March 6th which more people know now than ever before March 6th is Michelangelo's birthday and wouldn't he be proud thank you for calling Michigan Bell's automated CNA Bureau the system is restricted to authorized personnel only by using your touchtone telephone please I I was I was bothered by the fact that you so sort of nonchalantly mentioned in the book how one day a hacker will kill someone and not those exact words and I thought that was a rather dangerous thing to put in a book such as that especially when you have people reading the book who simply don't know any better and how seriously to take the subject matter of the book I recall that is in the Gail Thackeray section well I was actually well I didn't quote it directly that those those remarks are to be more or less attributed to Ms. Thackeray's point of view although I don't question that a hacker will in fact someday kill someone you do you think that's going to happen somehow I don't see how anybody can avoid it I mean you know machines crash I mean anybody who reads Risks Digest right I mean computers have already killed people on many occasions mm-hmm you know this 9-1-1 system going down you know somebody in Toronto could have died I suppose you could claim that it was this rascal's fault one way or the other mm-hmm you know I I wouldn't be surprised if if if people died during the AT&T crash you know considering I'm one of the older hackers on freaks I should say I do want everything everything is malfunctioning all around us everything is malfunctioning it's it's it's truly incredible we're going to be talking tonight about the technical aspects of the explosion downtown what happened over the airwaves particularly how many of you were glued to the TV sets watching as things happen some things went wrong some misinformation was spread out also we'll be talking about the telephone system how that survived and how it didn't survive what kind of effect it has on computer systems and other things along those lines well Mike let me ask you a question which I'm sure is on the minds of some people what do you do about criminals how do you wiretap those people that that should be wiretapped let me point out by the way that criminals who are smart enough to use encryption ought to be smart enough to know not to use a clipper chip because that is the one form of encryption that the government is guaranteed to have the keys to and when you ask the government about this they say well we recognize that we're only going to capture stupid criminals and I keep thinking well you know if you're only going to capture stupid criminals you know you can capture stupid criminals now that's not a particularly deep problem now as far as as far as various things that have happened in the hacker world we've brought you various things in the past indictments trials prison terms things like that we've also brought you happier occasions from foreign lands such as the Galactic Hacker Party and hackers at the end of the universe and various things like that but you know the happy times have never really come to us here in this particular town that's going to change this summer there's going to be a I guess you call it a celebration of the hacker world it'll be the the 10th anniversary of 2600 magazine and a coming together of minds from both the United States and various countries in Europe Asia all over the world and we're going to have the very first very first American hacker conference of this sort there are many hacker conferences such as summer con ho ho con def con various things like that but this is going to be different this is going to be something right smack in the middle of New York City and we will have a network set up similar to what we have here we're going to have speakers coming in from all around speaking on various topics and it will be taking place August 13th and 14th we're calling it hackers on planet earth yes we're into day 22 of the quest for ISVN now if you recall we started this almost a month ago well 22 days ago I guess fiber-optic and myself decided to go out and get us an ISDN line actually two ISDN lines for the benefit of people that might just be tuning in for the first time ISDN line fiber ISDN line yeah what's so great about it why do we need one of these because we want more bandwidth mm-hmm could do more than one thing at a time sure exactly okay I want to be able to connect to multiple things at once we want to do voice and data and video all at the same time right and that's what the what the 90s must be all about that's what the future of technology supposed to be all about hey let's see if this is Bernie yes you have a collect call from to accept the call please dial 9 now if you do not want to accept this call hang up now can you hit a 9 fiber sure go ahead you are now connected Bernie yes are you there okay we got fiber on the line too I just got back from from overseas and I was I was talking about the various cameras and things that they have over there I'll get back to that story in a minute but I want to update people with you well you're in a federal prison that's the whole country over there you know they have they have speed cameras that take your picture as you speed they have cameras that are hidden in light fixtures you know you streetlights have cameras in them so you can't see them they have a camera hidden in birdhouses here well yeah I know about that well now update us what's going on with you because I've been out of touch for a few weeks myself so close to four months now my trial date is set for July 31st and for people who haven't heard about this story before I might the two charges federal charges against me which are both felonies are a possession of hardware or software for the modification of telecommunications instruments for the unauthorized use of telecommunications telecommunication services which in plain English means I have a CAD a computer program on a laptop computer that allows allegedly allows someone to program a cellular telephone to change its telephone number and its serial number the other thing I'm charged with is possessing a modified touch tone dialer the government is not alleging that I did anything with either of these these things a dialer or program they're just alleging that I possess them and that's enough to coordinate the federal government to warrant a maximum 15 year prison term on each account do you think the first call will be rebel again I I hope not it's it probably will be because he always manages to be the first call so let's see if he's gonna be the first call this time good evening you're on the air oh I don't believe it how does he do it how do you do this for one thing that the central office times out after a certain amount of time so you would have to have been hung up on if you were calling all this time I'm not how you do it I don't understand I think he's like sitting out in the hallway somehow he's just taking over the phone line well I'm gonna give out my new email address you're gonna give out your email address over the radio while people are getting their pens and papers out yeah I'm sure it's a mad rush to stationary stores right now people that want your address there's one uh one other thing to say going back to PGP phone that is that there is going to be an internet function added to that it seems like that you know the iPhone and some other products that have come out that allow voice-to-voice communications through the internet that too will be able to be fully encrypted and thereby completely safe from prying ears eyes and I saw an advertisement on television today I didn't get a chance to write down the number but it was something called digiphone and their their their slogan was never pay long distance rates again flat rate anywhere in the country as long as you want yeah I'll tell you I think long long distance as it as an industry is dead yeah okay I think we're seeing a lot of a lot of indications of that with with things like iPhone and with things like a new 9x rate structure I think with a lot of things are changing yeah hi you got DVDs excuse me you got DVDs DVDs yeah well either for my video recorder or for my CD player or for my computer I mean VDs yeah well it's it's the standard it's you know that's how you watch videos and things DVD yeah digital versatile disc no you don't you know when you'll be having them we don't have that we'll be getting it soon no you won't okay thank you very much radio shack there will not be getting DVDs anytime soon according to that spokesperson and a very good evening to everybody this is off the hook and we're broadcasting live over the radio and over the internet hello to all you people all around the world oh yes hello indeed that was our first show that we ever broadcast on the internet and that was a big milestone so many milestones there Wow I could listen to this for hours and hours you could listen to it for days and days weeks months if you pledge now to 9 1 7 5 8 0 6 0 2 1 get the entire package of every program we have ever done since 1988 23 DVDs all filled with mp3 files and all broadcast quality it's a it's a real opportunity to to learn so much about technology history radio society in general Bernie what do you think of all that this is amazing but you're right this is this is like over a thousand is over a thousand hours everything conceivable related to we reported on so many stories we couldn't possibly remember them all that's why we had to archive this stuff we just touched on some of the more humorous stuff but there's some really serious stories that we've covered over the past nearly quarter century and I think listeners if they want to support this station and get this great gift she called area code 9 1 7 5 8 0 6 0 2 1 get the 23 disc DVD-ROM set and listen to the complete archive of off the hook it's great great audio yeah and you know I wish we could play more of it I wish we could just listen to this all night long but you can you've got that power you've got that ability but you got a call because we're on our way out of here now we we have to be out of here in a couple of minutes personal computer shows coming up next 9 1 7 5 8 0 6 0 2 1 for a pledge of $125 you will get every single show including the one you listen to right now including every show up until the end of this year from the from 1988 until the end of 2012 and that might be the end of the world so that might be everything to I'm sorry 9 1 7 5 8 0 6 0 2 1 and of course you can write to us OTH at 2600 comm we love to hear from our listeners next week we'll be back with all kinds of original content and I guess the closest thing to our normal show that we've done in quite a while so we'll see you then once again that phone number 9 1 7 5 8 0 6 0 2 1 have a good night Oh Oh Oh tribe called red tribe called red