1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,360 And welcome everybody on YouTube for off-the-hook overtime 2 00:00:05,200 --> 00:00:12,360 Emmanuel's here Kyle. I think you made it as well. Yes. I'm here. Sounds like our friends in Skype land Rob Gila 3 00:00:12,960 --> 00:00:18,200 Good evening. Yes and space road gear with us as well. I'm still here. I was okay 4 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:23,320 I keep calling you space rogue and that Chris that's absolutely fine because that's how I know you and that's that's who I am 5 00:00:23,320 --> 00:00:29,400 Yeah, that's that's exactly who you are that that that handle you picked in a few minutes. That's stuck with you 6 00:00:29,400 --> 00:00:35,300 There's no getting rid of it now during during the break Kyle was telling me some some history of his own 7 00:00:35,560 --> 00:00:39,760 You want to share this? Well, I I happened upon the lofts website 8 00:00:40,160 --> 00:00:45,520 When I was very young in like middle school just out of curiosity and some of the news stories 9 00:00:45,520 --> 00:00:49,000 I no doubt from perhaps listening to the radio or 10 00:00:49,960 --> 00:00:55,140 Osmosis who knows how but happened upon the lofts website and one thing I remember from it 11 00:00:55,140 --> 00:00:59,160 I don't know if this is actually something that existed there or if I just imagined it 12 00:00:59,160 --> 00:01:01,160 but the loft I 13 00:01:01,720 --> 00:01:04,520 That was I don't think it was video, but it was pre 14 00:01:05,100 --> 00:01:09,520 Streaming and it was some kind of image every couple of minutes or something 15 00:01:09,520 --> 00:01:12,520 and I remember that that was really magical because there was no such thing as I was 16 00:01:13,440 --> 00:01:19,100 Fascinated with online like radio real real audio. Of course the the radio shows that again 17 00:01:19,960 --> 00:01:21,560 2600 was pretty ahead of their time 18 00:01:21,560 --> 00:01:25,040 But how how ahead of the time was loft by just doing that? 19 00:01:25,040 --> 00:01:30,480 Can you describe it a little bit because we had a pre stream at Hope 2020 and it was sort of inspired by that 20 00:01:30,480 --> 00:01:32,680 Like we did a little bit of a video feed 21 00:01:33,360 --> 00:01:38,360 Before the event in anticipation and it was very much from seeing that in my early days 22 00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:42,380 So that's that's how loft changed the world right there for me 23 00:01:43,640 --> 00:01:47,320 Loft I was an interesting thing. We had a video capture card 24 00:01:47,320 --> 00:01:51,520 I think it was in like a Mac to or something like one of those big old 25 00:01:51,680 --> 00:01:57,280 Huge old Macs on a new bus card awesome. We had a video camera from a fleet from the flea market in Boston 26 00:01:57,280 --> 00:02:00,180 We have the MIT ham radio flea market. We find all kinds of junk there 27 00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:07,040 so we had an old video camera and we had this video capture card and the software we had would grab a 28 00:02:07,480 --> 00:02:09,880 capture off the video like every 29 00:02:10,600 --> 00:02:16,040 Three seconds or something every two seconds. So it wasn't actually streaming but it would update the 30 00:02:16,640 --> 00:02:23,480 The picture every now and then, you know constantly but and if you were lucky you would see one of us walking in front of 31 00:02:23,480 --> 00:02:27,560 The camera like it wasn't actually pointed at anybody's desks not or anything 32 00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:29,040 but you know 33 00:02:29,040 --> 00:02:32,720 we'd look at the web traffic and the the traffic that was coming into our network and be like 34 00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:39,600 Pretty popular thing this loft died. It has a static image on it. Basically, right? It's just updating every second of the same 35 00:02:40,200 --> 00:02:43,480 Area in the loft but a lot of people visited the loft 36 00:02:43,480 --> 00:02:48,360 I I guess trying to hope hopefully catch a a glimpse of us walking by or something 37 00:02:48,360 --> 00:02:51,200 I don't know if anybody ever did but it was there and that's what it was 38 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:55,480 How how does a kid in middle school find out about the loft? I I don't know 39 00:02:55,720 --> 00:03:01,840 That's what I that's what happens. You know, you start reading about these things you hear about groups. I don't know search engines 40 00:03:01,840 --> 00:03:05,880 I don't honestly remember how but I was on that site and very much 41 00:03:05,880 --> 00:03:08,840 I think the mystery it just captivated me and and 42 00:03:09,240 --> 00:03:15,560 And just was inspiring that people were out there and it was kind of like something that's popular now 43 00:03:15,560 --> 00:03:21,160 I guess be real or whatever like seeing a clip of something or like the very streaming site 44 00:03:21,160 --> 00:03:25,720 We're on now with YouTube, but it was so early on and and digital 45 00:03:26,440 --> 00:03:34,120 Photos were just emerging. So having this sense that something through the internet was going on 46 00:03:34,360 --> 00:03:36,920 Live like it was so new and it felt 47 00:03:37,640 --> 00:03:42,600 Like just another one of the things you did getting online to realize 48 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:49,240 This information age that was out there and the magic of technology new technology. We see that today with chat GPT 49 00:03:49,760 --> 00:03:55,960 All kinds of fun toys to play with and abuse in one way or another but that's that's one I had forgotten about 50 00:03:56,040 --> 00:04:02,520 Thanks for sharing. I never got to know more about it, but I didn't know and I'm I'm thrilled to hear that it was popular 51 00:04:03,480 --> 00:04:07,880 Yeah, I remember this too and this was an era like that very early 52 00:04:08,600 --> 00:04:12,680 Era of online webcams where I I remember there was one famous one 53 00:04:12,680 --> 00:04:16,920 That was just like the coffee machine in I think I might see somewhere and there was another one 54 00:04:16,920 --> 00:04:23,080 There were ones pointed at aquariums and somebody pointed one at like some rotting meat and it was just like watch this meat rot 55 00:04:23,640 --> 00:04:24,840 and 56 00:04:24,840 --> 00:04:30,120 And and the left eye was another one and if you were part of hacker culture back then and you knew who the left were 57 00:04:30,120 --> 00:04:32,120 You're like I want to see what's going on on their webcam 58 00:04:32,200 --> 00:04:37,880 Didn't they just have a rotting meat cam and in in the uk where one of the prime ministers was going to resign cabbage 59 00:04:38,520 --> 00:04:40,520 Cabbage of totally different. All right 60 00:04:41,160 --> 00:04:43,880 But a little bit a little bit of trivia for you for loft. I uh, 61 00:04:43,880 --> 00:04:50,120 the video card that we used in that mac2 was actually the same video card that was used to process the 62 00:04:50,680 --> 00:04:55,000 Uh video or the the pictures for people that got went to the first hope conference 63 00:04:55,720 --> 00:04:57,720 That's right. Yeah, I remember that 64 00:04:57,720 --> 00:04:58,920 I remember that 65 00:04:58,920 --> 00:05:03,960 1994, uh, you guys you guys came down and you were running the the um, the id 66 00:05:04,440 --> 00:05:09,480 System that we were going to use until we realized that each id took what about three minutes to print 67 00:05:10,280 --> 00:05:14,600 Forever and we had a thousand people waiting for for ids. They were so patient 68 00:05:14,680 --> 00:05:18,600 They really were patient but it turned into us basically having to take cash from people 69 00:05:18,600 --> 00:05:23,800 I think it was robbed from amsterdam was walking around with a big bag of cash and we were just taking people out there 70 00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:28,520 Were that they paid and then we just gave them some piece of paper that said yeah, this is the ticket 71 00:05:28,680 --> 00:05:30,680 Or like I think it was a string or something 72 00:05:30,840 --> 00:05:35,320 It was it was amazing. Uh, by the way, it was the same video card. Awesome 73 00:05:35,560 --> 00:05:38,040 That video card is uh, I hope it's enshrined somewhere 74 00:05:38,840 --> 00:05:45,560 But in 1997 at beyond hope the second conference you guys had a had a panel. Um, it was uh, 75 00:05:45,880 --> 00:05:48,280 You was mudge, uh, brian at livian kingpin 76 00:05:48,760 --> 00:05:54,440 Um stefan, uh weld pond and john tan I believe according to this summary here 77 00:05:54,920 --> 00:05:59,000 and for about an hour you just talked about all kinds of projects and accomplishments and 78 00:05:59,640 --> 00:06:02,760 It was just you saw how much fun it was. You saw how much fun you guys were having 79 00:06:02,760 --> 00:06:05,260 This was one year before the congressional testimony 80 00:06:05,880 --> 00:06:09,900 And um, it was it was it was uh contagious your enthusiasm 81 00:06:10,600 --> 00:06:17,400 Well, thanks. That was a that was kind of a big moment for me. Um, it was really the first time I had been around 82 00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:22,280 Out in public as loft around people that knew kind of what loft was 83 00:06:22,840 --> 00:06:27,880 Uh, and people were coming up to me. It's like oh you're loft. Oh, you're space rogue and i'm like so and something clicked like 84 00:06:28,360 --> 00:06:33,240 Okay loft is kind of just more than just some random website where we're kind of messing around 85 00:06:33,800 --> 00:06:41,160 Uh, and it just sort of and the fact if you remember you had we had a live video feed from that hope conference 86 00:06:41,240 --> 00:06:42,520 in new york 87 00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:43,480 to 88 00:06:43,480 --> 00:06:46,840 Chaos in germany, actually it was to um, um 89 00:06:47,640 --> 00:06:54,680 Hack, what was it called hip hacking in progress in the net in the netherlands netherlands and it was overseas. It was in europe 90 00:06:54,680 --> 00:06:55,480 It was all I remember. Yeah 91 00:06:55,480 --> 00:06:59,960 We couldn't wait that this was to save our lives. We couldn't establish a connection with them 92 00:06:59,960 --> 00:07:03,000 It's kind of similar to our most recent conference where we tried the same thing 93 00:07:03,640 --> 00:07:07,800 With another conference in in the netherlands and we couldn't connect with them either for some reason 94 00:07:08,360 --> 00:07:13,080 but it was just the fact that it was up for a little bit like for a few minutes and it was just uh, 95 00:07:13,320 --> 00:07:19,320 That was kind of a an eye-opening moment for me about just everything in general and that that conference was really 96 00:07:19,800 --> 00:07:22,200 Cemented in my memory. I write about it in the book a little bit 97 00:07:22,520 --> 00:07:23,000 um 98 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:26,520 and we have all of us on the stage and we're kind of all talking and i'm like 99 00:07:26,760 --> 00:07:31,240 All these people are sitting here listening to us talk about nonsense with what it felt like to me 100 00:07:31,800 --> 00:07:36,680 Um, so it was just really a big important event in my my life 101 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:42,600 As as it was for for all of us in attendance and uh, you can see that in fact on the very channel that people 102 00:07:42,600 --> 00:07:47,720 Are on right now channel 2600. There's another section where uh, there's early hope conferences 103 00:07:47,720 --> 00:07:53,080 Just go to beyond hope look for the loft talk and you can see the whole thing. It's it's really fascinating to watch 104 00:07:53,480 --> 00:07:58,920 I was looking at it a little bit earlier. Um now the space road tell us something about the whacked mac archives 105 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:05,000 What's that all about whacked mac archive? So yeah, that was another one of my little projects that I put together. Um 106 00:08:06,120 --> 00:08:08,120 So before the internet, uh 107 00:08:08,120 --> 00:08:14,120 I would dial around to various bulletin board systems and I was a mac user and I would basically download hacking utilities 108 00:08:14,200 --> 00:08:15,880 You know things like I don't know 109 00:08:15,880 --> 00:08:19,160 uh war dialers and and credit card number checkers and 110 00:08:19,560 --> 00:08:20,600 um 111 00:08:20,600 --> 00:08:24,680 You know, whatever doodads that you really couldn't find and most shareware sites 112 00:08:25,080 --> 00:08:31,000 Uh, and I had a pretty decent collection of of various hacking utilities little small mac programs 113 00:08:31,480 --> 00:08:37,640 Uh, and so when the loft had this permanent internet access, uh, it was dial up still it was 57 114 00:08:38,120 --> 00:08:42,040 K dial up. It wasn't super fast or anything at the start, but I was like, you know 115 00:08:42,120 --> 00:08:44,360 I'm gonna share all this with everybody else 116 00:08:44,360 --> 00:08:47,560 And so I started a little ftp site called the whack mac archives 117 00:08:47,880 --> 00:08:52,200 And I built a little website to go with it that cataloged all the all the different files that we had 118 00:08:52,600 --> 00:08:54,600 uh, and 119 00:08:55,080 --> 00:08:57,080 It was very popular. Uh 120 00:08:57,720 --> 00:09:03,000 So much so that it would saturate our little dial up line with people trying to get the files and download them all 121 00:09:03,480 --> 00:09:07,640 And so unbeknownst to me, uh, weld and the other folks in the loft 122 00:09:07,800 --> 00:09:10,600 Created a script that they would run on the main loft box 123 00:09:11,240 --> 00:09:18,440 Up whacked down whacked so when they would come in to use the the the internet and it was saturated with people downloading whack mac 124 00:09:18,520 --> 00:09:24,040 Archives, they'd be like down whacked then they'd do their work or whatever and when they'd leave they'd type up whacked and and it 125 00:09:24,040 --> 00:09:28,280 Would come back online. Well, a lot of times they would forget to put type up whacked 126 00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:33,080 And so sometimes it would be down for days and I had no idea what was going on and I would 127 00:09:33,320 --> 00:09:36,440 I would come into the loft and I checked the site and i'm like, oh, yeah, everything's still working 128 00:09:36,600 --> 00:09:39,560 But there's nobody on I wonder why nobody's on I guess it's not that popular 129 00:09:40,040 --> 00:09:45,400 uh, and it was like months would go by before I realized what was going on with this up whack down whack thing and 130 00:09:45,640 --> 00:09:50,120 We all got a good laugh out of this. Wow, that that's that's really awesome. Um, 131 00:09:50,680 --> 00:09:52,840 you've also been involved in um, uh, 132 00:09:53,400 --> 00:09:57,240 Speaking out about voting machines security and that kind of thing. What tell us about that? 133 00:09:57,880 --> 00:09:59,880 uh, yeah, so i've i've uh 134 00:09:59,960 --> 00:10:02,280 Back before it got to be a super political issue 135 00:10:02,600 --> 00:10:07,640 Uh, I did a little bit of research and speaking and and uh press releases stuff about uh, 136 00:10:08,120 --> 00:10:11,800 voting machines and the insecurity of electronic voting, uh, and uh, 137 00:10:11,960 --> 00:10:18,040 The the risks and hazards to our democracy that that take place by by a lot of having a lot of those machines 138 00:10:18,440 --> 00:10:20,520 um for me though, I think that the 139 00:10:21,160 --> 00:10:25,480 the rhetoric got to be extremely strong and uh, so I kind of stepped back from 140 00:10:26,040 --> 00:10:28,440 being a public figure in that area because it was just 141 00:10:28,920 --> 00:10:34,760 Uh became too much of a charged atmosphere and uh, the rhetoric on both sides became very very 142 00:10:35,800 --> 00:10:39,720 Thick if you will, um, but yeah, it's still a problem. It's still an issue 143 00:10:39,720 --> 00:10:44,120 It's not a solved problem by any means, uh, and it's still something we need to watch out for 144 00:10:44,740 --> 00:10:45,880 interesting 145 00:10:45,880 --> 00:10:46,680 uh 146 00:10:46,680 --> 00:10:49,320 i'm just going through the list of uh of various things that 147 00:10:49,880 --> 00:10:54,840 Either you or loft have been involved in and one thing that got my attention was uh pogsack, dakota 148 00:10:55,320 --> 00:11:02,440 Oh, yeah, so that that's for those that don't know that's a paging, uh software so you guys were able to decode 149 00:11:02,840 --> 00:11:04,840 um a pager traffic 150 00:11:05,080 --> 00:11:10,600 Yeah, so poxag or post I forget what it stands for p-o-c-s-a-g poxag 151 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:17,240 Um, anyway, it's it's as you said it's pager traffic, uh for those of you remember that beepers that would you know, you'd beep 152 00:11:17,720 --> 00:11:23,800 Uh, and the really high-end beepers would have a small little digital display that you could put a message into 153 00:11:24,120 --> 00:11:27,400 Uh, and that gets sent over the air over the radio waves in the clear 154 00:11:27,960 --> 00:11:31,560 Uh, and so the protocol is very well known. It's easily, uh 155 00:11:32,040 --> 00:11:36,440 Captured over the air and it's easily, uh transcribed back into regular text 156 00:11:36,520 --> 00:11:40,440 And so, uh kingpin actually designed a small little circuit that would do this 157 00:11:40,920 --> 00:11:45,960 Uh, and uh, we we put the circuit, uh, we got some circuit boards made 158 00:11:46,520 --> 00:11:48,120 We built the circuits 159 00:11:48,120 --> 00:11:50,620 Soldered them together and put them inside of a db25 160 00:11:51,500 --> 00:11:54,300 Uh connector, uh, which is for those of you i'm familiar 161 00:11:54,380 --> 00:11:57,020 It's basically a big wide printer cable that has the end of it 162 00:11:57,340 --> 00:11:59,980 Uh, and so you could then plug that into the back of your pc 163 00:12:00,620 --> 00:12:05,340 Run a piece of software and capture all this pager traffic and just read all the pages that everybody's sending back and forth 164 00:12:05,340 --> 00:12:05,980 to each other 165 00:12:05,980 --> 00:12:10,620 I mean, you really don't have any idea of who sent what to who but it was kind of interesting to see anyway 166 00:12:10,940 --> 00:12:13,260 uh, all kinds of weird stuff that you would uh, 167 00:12:13,820 --> 00:12:16,940 Get over the airs over the radio waves via pagers 168 00:12:17,580 --> 00:12:19,580 Wow anything you remember 169 00:12:20,860 --> 00:12:24,940 Uh, not specifically a lot of you know, I love yous or you know 170 00:12:24,940 --> 00:12:30,060 I'm coming home on the way and a lot of 9-1-1, you know people dialing 9-1-1 in the number 171 00:12:30,620 --> 00:12:33,820 Meaning oh, it's an emergency call home right away, you know that sort of thing. Uh, 172 00:12:34,700 --> 00:12:40,860 But it it's interesting to look at for a little while. It kind of for me it lost its interest pretty quickly 173 00:12:41,420 --> 00:12:46,380 Well, it's funny. I just remember having a pager and of course back then that was pre-cell phone 174 00:12:46,860 --> 00:12:49,500 Uh, and if you wanted to call somebody you'd say you were driving 175 00:12:49,500 --> 00:12:52,460 You'd have to pull over to the side of the road and find a pay phone and call them that way 176 00:12:52,860 --> 00:12:54,860 uh, and I remember just I was um 177 00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:59,180 Communicating with a friend of mine. I did this with several people actually and it was one way obviously 178 00:12:59,180 --> 00:13:00,860 But you know, I didn't have a text pager 179 00:13:00,860 --> 00:13:07,660 I had just a numeric pager, but we would send text messages by sending the equivalent, uh numerical touch tone 180 00:13:08,540 --> 00:13:13,500 Key, so if I wanted to uh, you know say hello, I would type four three 181 00:13:14,060 --> 00:13:19,500 Uh, was it five five six would spell out hello on a touchtone phone, but i'd have to figure it out 182 00:13:20,220 --> 00:13:21,660 There's no way to figure it out 183 00:13:21,660 --> 00:13:24,300 So i'd be driving in in my car in my head 184 00:13:24,620 --> 00:13:30,540 Uh looking at the touchtone pad saying what could this person have meant and then figuring it out and it made the time go by 185 00:13:30,620 --> 00:13:35,420 but it was it was those initial steps into into that little bit of technology and it was uh, 186 00:13:35,820 --> 00:13:37,820 It was it was a bit of fun 187 00:13:37,900 --> 00:13:42,860 Well, it's interesting. I mean sometimes people or even businesses would have codes, you know, okay 188 00:13:43,020 --> 00:13:45,660 You know five through seven means this or whatever, right? 189 00:13:45,740 --> 00:13:49,420 Uh, and then you would be able to just text those numbers back and forth and be able to communicate that way 190 00:13:49,660 --> 00:13:54,220 Through a certain series of numbers. Wow. That was amazing reminds me also. Um, 191 00:13:54,700 --> 00:13:59,680 We had mudge on the show once um back at I think in the 90s. In fact, I think it was 1998 192 00:14:00,220 --> 00:14:06,140 um, and somehow our connection got lost where the voice part got lost and we actually started communicating by 193 00:14:06,620 --> 00:14:08,540 I think pressing keys 194 00:14:08,540 --> 00:14:11,020 And we we both realized that we could still hear each other 195 00:14:11,020 --> 00:14:14,140 We just couldn't hear our voices and we were starting to communicate that way 196 00:14:14,140 --> 00:14:18,620 So it's it's just these great hacker adventures that we somehow always get thrust into 197 00:14:19,100 --> 00:14:21,820 Uh, and that's that's the magic that exists to this day 198 00:14:22,380 --> 00:14:25,900 Um, and on that subject, what do you have to say to people of today? 199 00:14:25,900 --> 00:14:31,740 Maybe people were just starting out in the hacker world who don't have the same things that we had back in the 90s 200 00:14:32,220 --> 00:14:34,700 They have far more sophisticated tools now 201 00:14:35,100 --> 00:14:39,900 A lot of people say oh hacking is just not the same the spirit's not the same. What do you think about that? 202 00:14:40,460 --> 00:14:44,380 Uh, I mean the the spirit's there the the hacking is still there 203 00:14:44,860 --> 00:14:48,860 Uh, it's different, right? It's not the same tech. I'd actually say it's easier 204 00:14:49,020 --> 00:14:52,140 I mean you got google you got all the answers right there in front of you 205 00:14:52,460 --> 00:14:59,600 Uh, just type them enter your query. You got chat gpt to find stuff for you. Uh, you have much more sophisticated technology 206 00:15:00,060 --> 00:15:05,500 Uh raspberry pies raspberry pi w's well when you can get them, right? There's kind of a shortage right now 207 00:15:05,820 --> 00:15:07,820 Uh, but there's still dumpsters 208 00:15:07,820 --> 00:15:09,660 Dumpsters are still out there 209 00:15:09,660 --> 00:15:13,260 There's flea markets. I remember going trashing with you guys in boston 210 00:15:13,420 --> 00:15:19,020 It was so much fun just finding all kinds of things and and then the fleas afterwards the flea markets 211 00:15:19,180 --> 00:15:25,260 The mit do they still go on? Yeah, the flea markets the third sunday of every month at the mit on vassar street 212 00:15:25,580 --> 00:15:30,300 Uh, you just in the summer you just did people show up and sell whatever junk they have 213 00:15:30,700 --> 00:15:35,820 Uh, or you go and buy more junk we went there with the 2600 van once and it was a lot of fun 214 00:15:36,060 --> 00:15:38,060 And yeah, I don't know why we didn't do that again 215 00:15:38,460 --> 00:15:43,820 Well, they're still there. They're waiting for you and we still have the van. So so maybe maybe I think a trip is due 216 00:15:44,060 --> 00:15:45,580 Yeah, absolutely 217 00:15:45,580 --> 00:15:48,780 We have some junk actually we could bring have you ever played with a flipper zero? 218 00:15:49,580 --> 00:15:55,500 I have not i've read a lot about it so far. But that's yeah speaking of uh, you know technology and hacking it's a 219 00:15:56,060 --> 00:16:02,220 Pretty amazing piece of kit that you can get for inexpensive money and do some really really neat tricks with 220 00:16:02,380 --> 00:16:07,820 Mm-hmm. Yeah a lot of exploring to do that. We're hoping to do that. Uh, the first hack is getting one 221 00:16:08,460 --> 00:16:12,300 They're very hard to get your hands on but uh, they they are in fact 222 00:16:12,380 --> 00:16:15,660 I think brazil just outlawed them because they they're afraid of what they can do 223 00:16:16,140 --> 00:16:18,780 Uh for those who don't know they're uh, how would you describe them? 224 00:16:19,500 --> 00:16:21,920 It is like a electronic multi-tool 225 00:16:22,700 --> 00:16:27,820 and it it is um designed to test and to 226 00:16:28,460 --> 00:16:33,440 Uh log and do a myriad of different things for very specific 227 00:16:33,820 --> 00:16:38,140 protocols typically things used for like access control, but it also goes into 228 00:16:38,700 --> 00:16:41,420 um different radio frequency bands like near 229 00:16:42,060 --> 00:16:46,380 uh field communication nfc as people might understand it and then um 230 00:16:47,020 --> 00:16:53,980 That kind of goes into things. Um, if you imagine, uh, like contactless payment and of course, uh, it has 231 00:16:54,620 --> 00:16:58,620 Uh gpio, uh, someone someone told me they could steal my car with one. Is that true? 232 00:16:59,500 --> 00:17:02,860 I i'm not gonna say that it's that it's for that 233 00:17:02,940 --> 00:17:06,540 But it could definitely tell you a lot about how your car works. I think 234 00:17:07,100 --> 00:17:12,620 Wow, and and someone else said you could just wave it over your credit card and it'll capture that somehow 235 00:17:13,340 --> 00:17:15,340 I think it can see credit cards. Yeah, of course 236 00:17:15,340 --> 00:17:18,620 I can just take a picture of the credit card too and get the same information, but whatever 237 00:17:19,820 --> 00:17:23,020 but there's a lot of these types of tools much like 238 00:17:23,980 --> 00:17:31,100 Uh space space hard was talking about like raspberry pi. Um, uh, the microcontrollers the just the uh kits 239 00:17:31,580 --> 00:17:34,700 And breakout and uh tools that you can assemble 240 00:17:35,260 --> 00:17:40,540 um, they're great fun little exercises building little computers or or building, um, 241 00:17:41,260 --> 00:17:43,260 Onto these kinds of multi-tools 242 00:17:43,580 --> 00:17:49,020 And um, so we're really excited about what people get into and and other uh stuff like this space 243 00:17:49,020 --> 00:17:51,980 Rogue, did you ever make it to a maker fair before they stopped having them? 244 00:17:52,780 --> 00:17:57,020 No, I probably have the the makings of a maker fair here in my office 245 00:17:57,100 --> 00:17:59,740 But I never actually made it to an actual maker fair 246 00:18:00,060 --> 00:18:03,740 Uh, I mean i've got the 3d printer and the soldering iron not much more you need I guess 247 00:18:04,140 --> 00:18:09,180 um, I do make a lot of stuff that never ever sees the light of day, but I mean 248 00:18:09,980 --> 00:18:13,820 There are opportunities abound for for anyone who wants to sort of, you know 249 00:18:13,900 --> 00:18:19,020 Get into it and to think that the golden age of hacking is over as I think is, you know, a lot of poppycock 250 00:18:19,100 --> 00:18:24,540 Yeah, I agree with that but the thing is the maker fairs the ones that I saw in in queens in new york city 251 00:18:25,020 --> 00:18:33,180 um, they they basically illustrated that really well because you just had thousands of people tens of thousands of people showing up all 252 00:18:33,560 --> 00:18:35,900 interested in technology and all 253 00:18:36,540 --> 00:18:37,980 willing to learn 254 00:18:37,980 --> 00:18:43,980 Uh not filled with preconceived notions as to what hacking was about the people who ran the maker fairs certainly got it 255 00:18:44,460 --> 00:18:50,240 And it was just it was incredible to see just an endless number of kids just being enthusiastic 256 00:18:51,020 --> 00:18:53,020 about learning technology 257 00:18:53,020 --> 00:18:55,420 and it was a real shame when they when they uh, 258 00:18:55,900 --> 00:19:00,060 Stopped having those and I hope they come back someday because that really is the spirit 259 00:19:00,060 --> 00:19:03,020 The hacker spirit was right there in those in those maker fairs 260 00:19:03,740 --> 00:19:06,700 Yeah, they didn't use the hacker evil hacker word 261 00:19:07,180 --> 00:19:11,660 Uh, and so people weren't scared away from it. Well, they they when we were there they used it for us 262 00:19:11,660 --> 00:19:14,940 They said, you know, these are hackers and it was it was used in the right way 263 00:19:15,420 --> 00:19:20,620 Uh, but I mean, you know as far as uh, um calling themselves makers, that's perfectly fine 264 00:19:21,100 --> 00:19:26,380 uh, there's different ways of um of describing the enthusiasm that people have and and uh, 265 00:19:27,020 --> 00:19:33,100 There was a lot of crossover. They were learning to solder, uh tents where people would would spend hours learning how to solder 266 00:19:33,660 --> 00:19:37,580 And and just uh cracking security and things like that lock picking was a big deal there 267 00:19:38,060 --> 00:19:40,940 So I hope it returns someday. I really do and I hope we see more 268 00:19:41,740 --> 00:19:42,780 hacker 269 00:19:42,780 --> 00:19:46,240 Events, have you uh continue going to hacker conferences? 270 00:19:46,940 --> 00:19:51,180 Yeah, I still go to as many conferences as I can. Uh last couple years have been difficult 271 00:19:51,820 --> 00:19:55,100 But I have been able to still participate in schmoo con which is fairly 272 00:19:55,820 --> 00:19:57,820 Nearby for me in dc 273 00:19:57,900 --> 00:20:02,860 Uh besides philly. I'm now in philadelphia. I've moved out of boston. So i'm down in philadelphia now 274 00:20:03,100 --> 00:20:05,100 Uh, so I try to do besides philly when I can 275 00:20:05,580 --> 00:20:07,020 besides delaware 276 00:20:07,020 --> 00:20:09,900 Uh, I haven't made it up to new york as much as I would like 277 00:20:10,140 --> 00:20:14,620 Um, but I know new york has a couple of good conferences as well. Yes, we we've heard of one called hope 278 00:20:15,100 --> 00:20:19,180 And oh, yes, there's hope. Yes. We're at saint john's university now. So that's completely 279 00:20:19,740 --> 00:20:23,580 They tore down the old venue. Yeah, they that was the only way to get us out of there 280 00:20:24,060 --> 00:20:25,100 and uh 281 00:20:25,100 --> 00:20:29,180 But now we're in a university setting instead of a hotel setting and it's completely different 282 00:20:29,340 --> 00:20:34,540 It's basically they're a lot more open to what hackers are all about and uh, and things work too 283 00:20:34,940 --> 00:20:37,020 Imagine that it's always good technology that works 284 00:20:37,980 --> 00:20:43,740 Wow, um getting back to congress 20 years afterwards you guys reassembled you tell us something about that 285 00:20:44,620 --> 00:20:49,580 So yeah, the 20th anniversary, uh, which is five years ago. We had ended up doing two events 286 00:20:49,980 --> 00:20:52,460 Uh one we had a panel at defcon that year 287 00:20:52,860 --> 00:20:58,140 Uh where we got I think five of us on stage of seven, which is uh, pretty good 288 00:20:58,540 --> 00:21:02,460 uh, and we had a great moderator, uh, and 289 00:21:02,700 --> 00:21:08,060 It was very well attended and a lot of people asked some great questions and uh, I think it was a 290 00:21:08,700 --> 00:21:10,060 a great 291 00:21:10,060 --> 00:21:13,500 Uh thing to get us sort of all together again, which hadn't really happened 292 00:21:13,820 --> 00:21:17,100 Uh, the other event that we did we actually went back to washington dc 293 00:21:17,580 --> 00:21:23,420 Uh, it wasn't congress, uh, but it was uh in the capitol building, uh in one of the senate office buildings 294 00:21:23,740 --> 00:21:30,380 Uh, and we did a q a and talked about the history and and where we are today versus where we were then 295 00:21:31,020 --> 00:21:35,600 And we had myself mudge weld and kingpin, uh with katie massaurus moderating 296 00:21:35,980 --> 00:21:38,940 Uh, and so, uh that went very well as well 297 00:21:38,940 --> 00:21:42,060 I think there's video of that online somewhere as well as the defcon 298 00:21:42,380 --> 00:21:45,980 Uh talk as well, which is probably on somebody's youtube channel someplace 299 00:21:46,940 --> 00:21:52,300 And of course your original testimony in 1998. I saw that on kingpin's youtube page 300 00:21:52,860 --> 00:21:54,860 Yes, that's that's it 301 00:21:55,260 --> 00:21:59,360 Hey, uh, we're gonna open up uh phone lines if people want to call in, uh 802-321-4225 302 00:22:01,820 --> 00:22:07,020 Ask a couple questions of space rogue, please. Let's try to keep it on topic and uh, go ahead gila 303 00:22:07,500 --> 00:22:11,100 I do have a question before our inevitable first caller calls 304 00:22:11,740 --> 00:22:13,740 um about the 305 00:22:14,140 --> 00:22:15,020 uh 306 00:22:15,020 --> 00:22:20,640 Senate hearing because rob did find that picture of you guys all at the table, which is fantastic 307 00:22:21,120 --> 00:22:25,440 And my question is did you get to keep the name plates? Oh 308 00:22:26,800 --> 00:22:28,000 uh 309 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:29,120 I don't think so 310 00:22:29,120 --> 00:22:36,720 Uh, yeah, because they are actually engraved name plates plastic name plates that somebody somewhere in the capitol building was tasked to make 311 00:22:37,200 --> 00:22:39,840 Uh and actually engrave them, but I don't have mine 312 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:41,680 I don't know if anybody else has theirs 313 00:22:41,680 --> 00:22:44,560 But it's interesting that you bring up the picture. There's a little bit of a story about that 314 00:22:44,960 --> 00:22:48,960 Uh for those that don't know there's a famous picture of us all sitting at the table 315 00:22:49,040 --> 00:22:53,840 There's seven of us there, uh, and we refer to it as the loft supper, uh photo 316 00:22:54,320 --> 00:22:56,560 Um because mudge is in the middle with the long hair 317 00:22:56,720 --> 00:23:01,680 Wow, and we're all kind of flanking him on the sides and I wanted to use that photo on the cover of the book 318 00:23:02,160 --> 00:23:03,920 Uh, and but it's a copyrighted photo 319 00:23:03,920 --> 00:23:04,240 of course 320 00:23:04,240 --> 00:23:05,840 I didn't take the photo and I go to the 321 00:23:05,840 --> 00:23:10,560 The the stock photo place and I look up the price for using on a cover and it's like fifteen hundred dollars 322 00:23:10,880 --> 00:23:12,880 I'm like, I ain't gonna fuck i'm not spending that kind of money 323 00:23:13,120 --> 00:23:16,800 But I tell my I tell my book designer i'm like look this is my idea for the cover 324 00:23:16,800 --> 00:23:19,440 But I can't use this photo. I don't know if you have any other ideas 325 00:23:19,840 --> 00:23:23,920 And she's like, you know, I can just make a line art drawing of the photo and then you're fine 326 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:26,000 It's an original work. I'm like really? 327 00:23:26,240 --> 00:23:30,880 Yeah, go ahead. So that's why there's a line art drawing of the photo on the cover instead of the actual 328 00:23:31,520 --> 00:23:32,800 photo 329 00:23:32,800 --> 00:23:39,760 Wow, that that's pretty amazing, you know, um, especially you mentioned, um the testimony that I had 330 00:23:40,400 --> 00:23:44,960 Whatever year that was that there was video i've never even known that there was video of that 331 00:23:44,960 --> 00:23:48,640 So if that it really exists, please let me know and if you can I will look for it again 332 00:23:48,720 --> 00:23:54,480 I know I swear I saw it because you were wearing a uh, american flag bandana I was 333 00:23:55,360 --> 00:23:57,360 Yes, does that sound like me? Wow? Okay 334 00:23:58,240 --> 00:24:00,080 To congress I did that 335 00:24:00,080 --> 00:24:02,400 Yes, I had a t-shirt a bandana 336 00:24:03,200 --> 00:24:07,280 Okay, it wasn't a suit. I know that. Okay, that's true. I'll look for the video again 337 00:24:07,360 --> 00:24:10,320 I I'm sure I I know i've seen it. I just don't know where it is 338 00:24:10,400 --> 00:24:14,240 Uh-huh, because there's this thing called the mandela effect, you know where people swear they were somewhere 339 00:24:14,560 --> 00:24:18,640 That people think mandela died like in the 90s when actually he died recently 340 00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:23,280 But a lot of people think that it's really kind of weird and I didn't think there were any cameras in that room 341 00:24:23,440 --> 00:24:26,880 So i'd love to maybe maybe you know, i'm maybe it is the mandela effect 342 00:24:27,920 --> 00:24:33,760 It sounds interesting whatever whatever it was. All right. I'll I will look for it for you. Okay, are we gonna take this call? 343 00:24:34,960 --> 00:24:37,920 I I should warn you. Uh, some of our callers have a tendency to 344 00:24:38,480 --> 00:24:43,440 Wander off topic and hopefully that's not the case here. Yeah, some of them like to be first too. Okay 345 00:24:43,760 --> 00:24:45,440 um 346 00:24:45,440 --> 00:24:47,440 Good evening. You're on off the hook over time 347 00:24:47,920 --> 00:24:51,440 Yes, emmanuel. Let me just stop you right there. Hold on a second 348 00:24:52,320 --> 00:24:58,020 And let me tell a special this is rebel who is always the first caller has been since the 1990s 349 00:24:58,160 --> 00:25:04,160 So I guess it's appropriate that he's the first caller now rebel if I might ask you to please try and keep things on topic 350 00:25:04,720 --> 00:25:11,200 Yeah, I remember I remember hearing about the lost. I remember, you know, you know seeing I never really were 351 00:25:11,600 --> 00:25:14,800 Uh went to their site or anything, but I did I haven't heard of them 352 00:25:15,360 --> 00:25:21,760 But anyway, being that you're talking to people from the 90s remember computed i'm going to ask this question to the lost people 353 00:25:22,080 --> 00:25:24,720 remember computed terminals like um 354 00:25:25,680 --> 00:25:30,640 you know, you know computed like colleges had them and like their libraries and uh, 355 00:25:31,200 --> 00:25:39,040 Like different entities had you know, I remember in college they had digital equipment corporation computer mainframes and they had vt 356 00:25:39,840 --> 00:25:43,040 Was it 230 or vt 220s is what I used 357 00:25:43,600 --> 00:25:45,840 220 I think we had the later version 358 00:25:46,400 --> 00:25:52,880 But um, have you ever heard of a computer company called informer? They're from like the 70. I think they're from like 79 or 359 00:25:53,760 --> 00:25:56,160 I am not familiar with informer. I used vt 360 00:25:56,780 --> 00:26:01,600 110s vt 220s from deck and weiss terminals and I don't remember the model numbers of the weiss 361 00:26:01,760 --> 00:26:07,440 I think the informals are the precursor to that. They were they were they were they were from california 362 00:26:07,440 --> 00:26:12,720 But uh, yeah, I think they went out of business in the 90s. Yeah, i'm not familiar with them at all 363 00:26:14,320 --> 00:26:18,880 Um, well, all right now, let me um mention that um, uh, 364 00:26:19,840 --> 00:26:23,060 Remember in the 90s, we never heard commercials in supermarkets 365 00:26:24,880 --> 00:26:29,120 Um, uh, yeah, we had muzak, uh in supermarkets, I don't remember 366 00:26:29,600 --> 00:26:32,960 I don't remember hearing commercial. I don't think I have commercials in my supermarket today 367 00:26:33,120 --> 00:26:39,440 But i'm sure some supermarkets do you have announcements you have announcements, yeah, like, you know breakage in aisle three 368 00:26:39,440 --> 00:26:44,560 That's sort of like a commercial I guess. Well, yeah, but that's not a commercial but when you hear the commercials on tv 369 00:26:45,120 --> 00:26:47,140 You now hear them in the supermarket 370 00:26:47,840 --> 00:26:49,200 You know what? 371 00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:55,220 Well, there's commercials everywhere. They're in movie theaters now, too. So yeah, that's uh, I was in a restaurant and I heard commercials 372 00:26:56,240 --> 00:26:57,280 Really? 373 00:26:57,280 --> 00:27:00,320 Okay, that's kind of weird if you're actually at a table and you're hearing commercials 374 00:27:00,320 --> 00:27:02,800 I I would are you sure somebody wasn't playing something? 375 00:27:04,720 --> 00:27:09,920 I don't you can always put in your headphones and listen to your iphone and and listen to off the hook on a podcast 376 00:27:10,080 --> 00:27:12,080 That's what he does. He does that 377 00:27:12,400 --> 00:27:14,960 Yeah, well, let me let me demonstrate them the two two five 378 00:27:15,120 --> 00:27:19,520 Let me uh, remember, uh when I was told I was going to demonstrate what two two five nine nine zero one 379 00:27:20,240 --> 00:27:26,160 Didn't we ask you not to all right? You know what? Go ahead. Please do it quickly. Let me connect you one moment 380 00:27:26,400 --> 00:27:28,640 This is what happens. This is we have no control 381 00:27:29,520 --> 00:27:31,520 And he puts us on hold 382 00:27:33,680 --> 00:27:37,120 Although your call cannot be completed to the number you dialed I can 383 00:27:37,600 --> 00:27:45,600 Help you find similar businesses in the area for no additional charge. I'm searching now. That's what two two five nine nine zero one does now 384 00:27:47,600 --> 00:27:49,600 But why did you call that number 385 00:27:50,720 --> 00:27:52,720 because 386 00:27:52,880 --> 00:27:57,520 Two two five nine nine zero one used to tell you what central office it is. Okay now it it 387 00:27:58,160 --> 00:28:02,560 It tries to connect you with similar businesses, but what business were you looking for to start with? 388 00:28:03,120 --> 00:28:06,400 I wasn't looking for a business. So all right. What does it connect you to? 389 00:28:07,680 --> 00:28:14,000 It didn't get it. Well, all right. Well, it's two two five the bayside queen central office has two two five two two nine 390 00:28:14,560 --> 00:28:18,080 Four two eight and all but if it called two two nine nine nine zero one it's big 391 00:28:18,400 --> 00:28:21,360 Welcome to the bayside central office. Okay, like like they used to say 392 00:28:21,600 --> 00:28:26,560 All right. So my question to you then is does it it doesn't give you any information just says that 393 00:28:27,840 --> 00:28:30,000 it says that but um, but it says 394 00:28:31,680 --> 00:28:33,680 Um, it says 395 00:28:33,760 --> 00:28:38,480 It does connect you with it doesn't connect you with anything. But let's let's just hear it again 396 00:28:39,120 --> 00:28:44,160 Yeah, but rebel what i'm trying to tell you is I think what you're calling is just the recording like they used to be 397 00:28:44,560 --> 00:28:48,800 All kinds of numbers you'd call and one would say please insert 25 cents 398 00:28:49,120 --> 00:28:54,640 It didn't actually want you to insert 25 cents, but that's that's the number they kept that recording at for some reason 399 00:28:54,880 --> 00:29:00,080 So I think that's what you're but that's not a phone company recording. It doesn't sound like a phone company recording 400 00:29:00,240 --> 00:29:03,920 I'm, not saying it belongs to the phone company. It belongs to somebody and they're just keeping that recording there 401 00:29:04,880 --> 00:29:06,880 It doesn't actually do anything 402 00:29:07,280 --> 00:29:14,880 Maybe because 9901. I don't know i've i've called uh, uh spacework for in case you don't know a 9901 suffix in new york 403 00:29:15,340 --> 00:29:21,840 Oftentimes identifies the central office of the phone company and tells you what other exchanges are linked to that particular exchange 404 00:29:22,320 --> 00:29:26,000 Uh, but lately i've noticed that 9901 is used for almost anything 405 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:30,480 In fact, i've even called people at 9901. So it's not necessarily what it used to be 406 00:29:31,120 --> 00:29:36,800 Just like well, I would assume they would it was historically for phone company workers to figure out what exchange went to one co 407 00:29:36,960 --> 00:29:41,840 But phone company workers don't need that number anymore because they can just look it up so they don't need to call 408 00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:45,360 So what else you're going to use the number for if the phone company doesn't need it? 409 00:29:45,520 --> 00:29:49,040 Yeah, they're just going to give it out. They just repurpose it to something else. It's a good sounding number 410 00:29:49,680 --> 00:29:51,680 997 411 00:29:51,680 --> 00:29:58,560 997 used to be all busy 9971 used to be fast busy 9979 was a sweep tone. There were all kinds of cool numbers 412 00:29:59,520 --> 00:30:03,360 And it's all digital now. So the phone company workers don't need those numbers anymore. That's true 413 00:30:03,440 --> 00:30:09,200 That's true down to like quality of service unless like they're they could do with uh instruments and so forth 414 00:30:10,080 --> 00:30:14,000 They're less reliant on on communicating rebel. What else you got and then we're going to move on 415 00:30:14,240 --> 00:30:20,000 Then the 917 exchange area code used to be just for like cellular phones and 416 00:30:21,040 --> 00:30:25,840 Now it's now it's you know, 718 could be a cell phone 917 could be 417 00:30:26,640 --> 00:30:29,600 I've had 212 cell phone numbers. Yeah 418 00:30:30,320 --> 00:30:32,640 Anything is possible area codes don't mean anything anymore 419 00:30:33,120 --> 00:30:39,680 It's sad because I I like being able to identify where things are coming from but that's just uh, a decision that was made 420 00:30:40,640 --> 00:30:42,640 Okay, hold on for long distance 421 00:30:43,360 --> 00:30:45,360 Hold on for long distance 422 00:30:45,760 --> 00:30:49,200 You know, they don't even do that anymore because there is no long distance 423 00:30:49,820 --> 00:30:55,760 Everything's local. Yeah, but no no there is but uh, when you ask the 18th the uh, the nine at the uh, 424 00:30:56,240 --> 00:30:58,480 What do they call them? You don't even know the name of the phone company 425 00:30:59,500 --> 00:31:03,440 Verizon, can you ask the zero operator for long distance? She said 426 00:31:04,080 --> 00:31:10,000 Yeah, you'll have to call information to find out your long distance. They used to connect you with the one distance carrying 427 00:31:10,480 --> 00:31:12,480 Anymore 428 00:31:13,280 --> 00:31:20,240 What's crazy is that I still get bell atlantic recordings sometimes like if I if I get if I get a busy, uh signal and 429 00:31:20,480 --> 00:31:26,080 It wants me to uh use their service where it calls me back. It says bell atlantic will call you back and 430 00:31:27,280 --> 00:31:32,480 It still says that and that's what two phone companies ago. They lost track of the recording I guess 431 00:31:33,280 --> 00:31:35,280 But you can find things like that 432 00:31:35,920 --> 00:31:41,040 Yeah, when you call information there's may I have information and she said oh you'll have to dial 411 433 00:31:41,120 --> 00:31:43,120 They don't even connect you with things anymore 434 00:31:43,200 --> 00:31:47,440 Unless you've asked to be connected with a phone number sign of our times, which is not connected anymore 435 00:31:47,680 --> 00:31:52,960 Um lost people lost people. Do you remember when zero operators used to do things like that? 436 00:31:53,040 --> 00:31:58,400 But anyway, do you know anything about tops how tops works like not not modern ones now? 437 00:31:59,680 --> 00:32:03,920 But no, no, I mean everything's digital but i'm talking about everything's digital. Yeah. Yeah 438 00:32:04,880 --> 00:32:08,640 Like remember gsps and then then they had terminals and all this 439 00:32:11,440 --> 00:32:17,520 It was a pleasure as always, uh, please stay in touch we're going to open up the phone lines for more people and um, okay 440 00:32:18,000 --> 00:32:19,120 and um 441 00:32:19,120 --> 00:32:21,360 Take care. See you next time. Okay. All right 442 00:32:21,980 --> 00:32:26,000 802-321-4225. That's 802-321-hack 443 00:32:26,480 --> 00:32:31,760 We have space rogue here from the loft. It's still technically from the loft not formally of the loft 444 00:32:31,920 --> 00:32:33,920 Yeah, it's the law 445 00:32:33,920 --> 00:32:35,920 The loft is former not me. Uh-huh 446 00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:40,400 I'm, but you guys existed before hacker spaces as a concept existed 447 00:32:40,640 --> 00:32:44,240 Uh, pretty much we were one of the very first if not the first hacker space. Yeah, absolutely 448 00:32:44,320 --> 00:32:48,240 Yeah, I I remember um at the time I think there was new hack city in boston 449 00:32:48,800 --> 00:32:52,400 There was new hack city. There was sin house. There was a lot of different 450 00:32:53,120 --> 00:32:57,360 Uh houses where people kind of lived and were kind of hacker-ish 451 00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:00,340 Uh, but I wouldn't call them hacker spaces 452 00:33:00,980 --> 00:33:05,780 I think there was a difference there between a shared livings quarters and what a hacker space is, right? 453 00:33:05,860 --> 00:33:07,860 But there was you know a lot of crossover, too 454 00:33:09,540 --> 00:33:16,100 Well, it just it was an amazing environment, uh, it was unique nobody else had that I think it just inspired so many other people 455 00:33:16,100 --> 00:33:17,940 To try something similar 456 00:33:17,940 --> 00:33:24,420 uh, are you aware of anything like this in boston now or um, there there is a a couple of uh, 457 00:33:24,900 --> 00:33:29,460 hacker spaces in boston now, I don't know if they really want their name mentioned in public, but uh, 458 00:33:29,860 --> 00:33:35,060 Uh, they do exist. Some of the old folks are there and some new folks, um in in at least two different 459 00:33:35,840 --> 00:33:41,780 Organizations I know of uh in boston. I'm sure there are some there's one here in philadelphia called hive 76 and there's one called 460 00:33:42,100 --> 00:33:43,300 the hacktory 461 00:33:43,300 --> 00:33:49,540 Um, which are sort of hacker slash maker spaces, uh, and i'm sure there are ones in other cities as well 462 00:33:50,660 --> 00:33:51,940 Wow 463 00:33:51,940 --> 00:33:55,620 And other countries all around the world. Yes. Have you have you guys had much? 464 00:33:56,260 --> 00:33:58,260 contact with international 465 00:33:58,260 --> 00:33:59,460 hacker community 466 00:33:59,460 --> 00:34:06,740 We did, uh, you know as loft, uh, there was uh access for all out of the netherlands and of course chaos in europe 467 00:34:07,140 --> 00:34:09,140 uh, and 468 00:34:09,620 --> 00:34:14,340 There was goroa hacker club in brazil, I think I'm going to get these countries wrong. I'm, sorry 469 00:34:14,660 --> 00:34:19,220 Um, and a couple other ones scattered around the world, but uh since then not as much 470 00:34:19,540 --> 00:34:24,900 Uh recently mostly because i've been sort of out of touch as opposed to them not existing 471 00:34:25,060 --> 00:34:27,060 Uh 472 00:34:27,060 --> 00:34:30,180 All right, 802-321-4225 any calls carl 473 00:34:30,980 --> 00:34:33,300 Uh, no lines are open lines are wide open 474 00:34:33,380 --> 00:34:34,900 Okay, operators are standing by. All right 475 00:34:34,900 --> 00:34:38,340 sometimes sometimes we have to beg for calls just for people to uh call in and uh 476 00:34:38,740 --> 00:34:42,580 Ask questions. Well, there's a little delay after you give the and there's also a delay. Um 477 00:34:43,380 --> 00:34:47,540 but now uh to get back to the um, the reunion, uh, um 478 00:34:48,340 --> 00:34:52,900 Meeting and uh in the congressional bill. It wasn't a a congress thing. It was 479 00:34:53,460 --> 00:34:55,460 Um something that happened in washington dc 480 00:34:56,100 --> 00:35:00,820 Yeah, I forget the name of the group, uh that sponsored it like the cyber caucus or something 481 00:35:01,620 --> 00:35:08,180 Congressional internet caucus academy. There you go and the senate cyber security caucus. It's great to have notes in front of you 482 00:35:10,180 --> 00:35:12,180 I've never heard of those before. Wow, that's amazing 483 00:35:12,740 --> 00:35:18,500 Yeah, so they sponsored it. Uh, they got a room, uh in the in the in one of the office buildings and uh 484 00:35:18,580 --> 00:35:20,980 Mudge and I and weld and kingpin were there 485 00:35:21,300 --> 00:35:26,820 Uh, we had the lovely katie masuris who moderated for us and we had a room of maybe 50 75 people 486 00:35:26,980 --> 00:35:28,980 It was also filmed. It's up on youtube 487 00:35:29,220 --> 00:35:33,940 Um, I don't think it's as as interesting as the original testimony personally 488 00:35:34,420 --> 00:35:37,780 but uh, we both had a we all had a few things to say about 489 00:35:38,180 --> 00:35:43,140 Uh, then and how things had progressed into to now or now of five years ago 490 00:35:43,540 --> 00:35:46,360 Um for and that's what we did for the 20th anniversary 491 00:35:46,500 --> 00:35:50,580 Well, one thing that mudge said that really struck me was he was talking about the computer fraud and abuse act 492 00:35:51,060 --> 00:35:54,200 Uh saying how it was used selectively. It's used unevenly 493 00:35:54,740 --> 00:35:59,380 Uh saying that the anti-circumvention provisions of the digital millennium copyright act 494 00:36:00,020 --> 00:36:05,220 Which is intended to stop digital intellectual property infringement also suppresses security research 495 00:36:06,020 --> 00:36:09,640 And kingpin, uh chimed in we live in a very litigious society 496 00:36:10,200 --> 00:36:16,040 Uh, the risk of lawsuits has made security research in some ways, uh riskier than it was in 1998 when every member of loft 497 00:36:16,440 --> 00:36:19,720 Felt compelled to testify under their hacker handles instead of their real names 498 00:36:20,280 --> 00:36:23,240 He said now that I have kids and I don't want to go to jail. I'm very nervous 499 00:36:23,720 --> 00:36:28,120 and I think that that uh, that kind of uh is a feeling many people have because of 500 00:36:28,760 --> 00:36:32,840 all these um, um laws and rules that are in effect now 501 00:36:33,320 --> 00:36:39,320 Made by people who don't necessarily understand the technology. They're regulating a lot of good things are are quelled 502 00:36:40,600 --> 00:36:42,600 absolutely, uh, I mean 503 00:36:43,320 --> 00:36:46,440 you can look at numerous cases under the cfaa where uh, 504 00:36:47,000 --> 00:36:51,400 People were threatened with large sentences of for ostensibly 505 00:36:52,120 --> 00:36:53,960 very minor crimes 506 00:36:53,960 --> 00:37:01,160 dmca is another sledgehammer that's used uh to great effect by those that uh, hold the copyright and 507 00:37:01,880 --> 00:37:06,200 To against those who don't uh, and so and a lot of these cases 508 00:37:06,200 --> 00:37:09,880 sometimes these laws are tweaked over time cfaa is one of those that's had a lot of 509 00:37:10,280 --> 00:37:14,200 Minor changes to it over the years and so it's not as bad as it was 510 00:37:14,600 --> 00:37:21,560 uh, but uh the cfaa specifically, uh is because of the guidance out of the doj that says, you know 511 00:37:21,720 --> 00:37:26,760 We can selectively prosecute this or that or we should not look at this so strongly or we look at this stronger 512 00:37:27,240 --> 00:37:30,680 But that changes with every administration, uh, or even less 513 00:37:31,400 --> 00:37:34,360 so those guidance is uh can be 514 00:37:35,240 --> 00:37:40,680 Come down again as different guidance and the cfaa becomes a much bigger threat than it is right now today 515 00:37:41,080 --> 00:37:42,520 uh, and so 516 00:37:42,520 --> 00:37:45,400 There's still a lot of effort underway to actually change the wording 517 00:37:45,800 --> 00:37:50,600 Of the laws so that they become a little bit more clear and not as ambiguous as they currently are 518 00:37:51,640 --> 00:37:57,800 because would you be able to say like the fall on is that there are gaps then for periods when 519 00:37:58,280 --> 00:38:01,960 different types of activities for for security and and 520 00:38:02,120 --> 00:38:03,160 um 521 00:38:03,160 --> 00:38:03,960 people 522 00:38:03,960 --> 00:38:09,480 Looking into this stuff. They they periods where people were more reluctant and sort of ebbs and flows then 523 00:38:09,800 --> 00:38:12,940 Wouldn't it have that kind of impact in a commercial scenario? 524 00:38:13,480 --> 00:38:17,960 yeah, there is an ebb and flow to the laws absolutely, um because of the 525 00:38:19,560 --> 00:38:23,420 Again because of the ambiguity in the wording and the selectiveness in the prosecutions 526 00:38:24,040 --> 00:38:27,480 Uh, and who can and cannot take advantage of some of those laws 527 00:38:27,880 --> 00:38:35,640 Uh, and so because we have the department of justice coming down and saying, okay, we're not going to look at cfaa violations this strongly this year 528 00:38:36,040 --> 00:38:38,200 Uh next year they may come down and say okay 529 00:38:38,200 --> 00:38:43,560 We're really going to step on on on this aspect of the law and really prosecute this section 530 00:38:44,920 --> 00:38:48,460 Unfortunately, the laws are written these particular laws, especially 531 00:38:49,080 --> 00:38:51,340 I mean the cfaa was originally written in 1986 532 00:38:52,120 --> 00:38:55,080 It's been I think it actually may be even older than that 533 00:38:55,480 --> 00:38:57,480 Um 534 00:38:57,720 --> 00:39:03,320 And it has been modified since then there has been tweaks to it, but it's still a lot of terms are not uh, 535 00:39:03,880 --> 00:39:09,880 Defined very well unauthorized access. What actually is authorized if I visit a web page have I been? 536 00:39:10,980 --> 00:39:15,080 Authorized, uh, or do I need specific permission from the company to visit their web page? 537 00:39:15,480 --> 00:39:20,840 That isn't really defined in the law and it isn't defined anywhere else. What is an access control device? 538 00:39:21,160 --> 00:39:22,520 Uh, i'm sure 539 00:39:22,520 --> 00:39:26,120 Well, I won't go there. Uh, so those are you know where I was going to go 540 00:39:26,120 --> 00:39:31,080 Yes, you know being in philly and all that. But anyway, so those are parts of the law that are not uh, 541 00:39:31,460 --> 00:39:34,280 adequately defined, uh, and so those definitions can 542 00:39:35,000 --> 00:39:37,320 Be at the whim of the prosecutor to figure out 543 00:39:37,960 --> 00:39:39,320 What's going to happen there? 544 00:39:39,320 --> 00:39:40,680 um, so 545 00:39:40,680 --> 00:39:46,040 you know, this is one of the reasons why i'm sort of involved in policy and try to meet with lawmakers and educate them and 546 00:39:46,280 --> 00:39:50,600 And and talk to them and sort of say this is what's happening out here on my side of the world 547 00:39:50,920 --> 00:39:56,440 Uh with these laws and and why we need to make some changes or modify the wording in them 548 00:39:57,400 --> 00:40:01,080 We have a phone call. Yeah, we do and good evening. You're on off the cover time 549 00:40:02,520 --> 00:40:04,520 Hi there guys. Hey, how's it going? 550 00:40:06,120 --> 00:40:08,120 And and the one lady 551 00:40:09,640 --> 00:40:13,640 It's good to talk to you, this is johnny fusion again. Oh, hey, how you doing welcome? 552 00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:19,240 Well, i've been better i'm in the hospital, but you know i'm tuning in 553 00:40:19,800 --> 00:40:21,800 Oh, i'm sorry to hear that 554 00:40:23,080 --> 00:40:29,580 Yeah, it's been a rough month I caught covid at the beginning of the month recovered from that now I got the neurovirus 555 00:40:30,760 --> 00:40:32,760 Oh boy 556 00:40:33,080 --> 00:40:37,660 Well, yeah, well, you know because I am on those transplant meds i'm immunocompromised 557 00:40:38,680 --> 00:40:41,000 So it's really easy for me to catch stuff 558 00:40:41,800 --> 00:40:42,680 and 559 00:40:42,680 --> 00:40:44,120 Yeah 560 00:40:44,120 --> 00:40:49,320 And sometimes hospitals are are bad places for that too, uh, hopefully you're well in a good one 561 00:40:49,640 --> 00:40:55,080 I'm still yeah, i'm still seeing in a nursing facility and that's probably where I pick these things up 562 00:40:55,880 --> 00:40:57,320 I see 563 00:40:57,320 --> 00:40:59,820 Well, you sound good. If that's any any consolation 564 00:41:01,240 --> 00:41:06,600 Well, i'm a bit better today, you know, but i'm here to talk about the loft 565 00:41:07,240 --> 00:41:11,720 And space rogues I did buy the book during the break. I mean the radio. Thank you 566 00:41:11,800 --> 00:41:13,000 Off the hook 567 00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:17,740 Thank you, you know, I got you know, I have my kindle with me here in the hospital 568 00:41:18,360 --> 00:41:23,960 And so I just went on went on amazon and bought the ebook and i'm looking forward to reading that 569 00:41:24,360 --> 00:41:27,260 As I have a lot of time on my hands as you can imagine 570 00:41:29,640 --> 00:41:31,880 I've been following the loft for a long time 571 00:41:32,680 --> 00:41:34,040 You know 572 00:41:34,040 --> 00:41:36,040 When they testified before congress 573 00:41:36,680 --> 00:41:38,680 I thought that was amazing 574 00:41:39,560 --> 00:41:42,060 You know, I actually re-watched the whole testimony 575 00:41:43,240 --> 00:41:45,240 um just a few months ago 576 00:41:46,280 --> 00:41:48,200 and um 577 00:41:48,200 --> 00:41:52,200 It was really, you know, it was a watershed moment for 578 00:41:52,900 --> 00:41:55,500 Hackerdom and just basically how clueless 579 00:41:56,500 --> 00:41:59,400 government is with tech, you know kind of like uh 580 00:42:01,400 --> 00:42:06,700 What I said in my last call with when I was talking with the guy from the eff 581 00:42:07,420 --> 00:42:09,420 About just 582 00:42:10,620 --> 00:42:16,480 How behind people in government in the legislature and in the judiciary especially 583 00:42:17,500 --> 00:42:19,500 are behind on 584 00:42:20,460 --> 00:42:24,700 Just the tech scene and the realities of what tech is 585 00:42:26,220 --> 00:42:31,660 Well, I like to think that they're catching up sometimes, uh, and then of course technology takes another giant leap forward 586 00:42:32,140 --> 00:42:37,820 Uh, so it's going to take a while think for for example, as you mentioned at the beginning of the show chat gpt 587 00:42:38,620 --> 00:42:42,540 How are we going to handle these chatbots? Right? What's the legal ramifications of these chatbots? 588 00:42:42,540 --> 00:42:44,940 And what's what's ethical and what's not right? 589 00:42:45,020 --> 00:42:50,780 And so those are the things that we need to look at and try to decide on and and educate lawmakers on now 590 00:42:51,180 --> 00:42:54,220 So that when they go to write the laws and they will because that's what they do 591 00:42:54,620 --> 00:43:01,580 Uh that they write them correctly and appropriately so that they're they actually are effective laws that go into the future 592 00:43:01,740 --> 00:43:04,460 We now have issues that we have with some of the older laws 593 00:43:06,140 --> 00:43:11,680 Yeah, actually I addressed this in an upcoming article that's going to be published in the magazine 594 00:43:12,300 --> 00:43:15,680 I actually oh great acceptance email in the emergency department 595 00:43:16,860 --> 00:43:18,860 Well, they they ran they they gave it to you 596 00:43:19,820 --> 00:43:24,460 I didn't know. No, I was checking my email on my phone and I and I got and I got the email 597 00:43:24,460 --> 00:43:26,460 Oh, I thought it was like a telegram. They ran it through 598 00:43:27,260 --> 00:43:29,260 Sir, you must see this 599 00:43:29,260 --> 00:43:31,260 Because we we do that sometimes 600 00:43:33,660 --> 00:43:39,420 No, but yeah, you know and i'm very grateful for for you publish me publishing me again 601 00:43:39,980 --> 00:43:42,380 This will be my uh fifth article for the magazine 602 00:43:42,460 --> 00:43:46,540 Well, we're the ones who are grateful for people who write because believe it or not 603 00:43:47,020 --> 00:43:52,880 It's a rarity these days and I I just i'm afraid that people are going to use these artificial intelligence 604 00:43:53,560 --> 00:43:59,500 Applications as crutches and never learn how to write. So it's it's always good when people actually take the time 605 00:44:00,940 --> 00:44:06,380 Well, i've been writing a long time, you know, and I take pride in my craft and that's what the article is about 606 00:44:06,780 --> 00:44:08,940 About not being replaced by ai 607 00:44:09,660 --> 00:44:14,140 Because every human being is unique. It has a unique voice 608 00:44:14,860 --> 00:44:21,760 And can't really be replaced because human beings aren't really replaceable or interchangeable 609 00:44:23,980 --> 00:44:27,980 Yes, well said well said any any other questions, uh for space rug 610 00:44:29,100 --> 00:44:30,780 yeah, um 611 00:44:30,780 --> 00:44:32,780 I remember I think it was 612 00:44:33,100 --> 00:44:36,960 Oh, well time is wonky during the pandemic, but sometime during the pandemic 613 00:44:37,740 --> 00:44:41,260 Didn't uh, lost crack go open source 614 00:44:42,220 --> 00:44:44,780 Yeah, loft crack has had a long and storied history 615 00:44:44,860 --> 00:44:50,000 I'm, not sure i'm the best person to tell the loft crack story, but i'll try to give you a brief synopsis 616 00:44:50,460 --> 00:44:53,260 Uh the current status I believe it is open source 617 00:44:53,740 --> 00:44:55,180 um 618 00:44:55,180 --> 00:44:57,660 So loft crack was a product that loft had 619 00:44:58,380 --> 00:45:02,860 Which audited windows nt passwords for those that aren't familiar with it back in? 620 00:45:04,360 --> 00:45:05,420 1997 621 00:45:05,420 --> 00:45:11,260 When it first came out, uh, and it's gone through several iterations and versions over the years, uh at stake 622 00:45:11,820 --> 00:45:15,100 When at stake bought loft they didn't really know what to do with loft crack again 623 00:45:15,180 --> 00:45:17,180 That didn't fit in their business model either 624 00:45:17,260 --> 00:45:19,260 uh, so they kind of 625 00:45:19,260 --> 00:45:23,180 They made it they had to rechange the name from loft crack to lc 626 00:45:23,900 --> 00:45:25,900 uh lc5 627 00:45:26,460 --> 00:45:30,540 I think was the release version and then when semantic bought, uh at stake 628 00:45:30,940 --> 00:45:35,120 They didn't know what to do with it all and they shelved it somehow mudge and weld and dildog 629 00:45:35,580 --> 00:45:38,940 Got loft crack back from semantic and re-released the product 630 00:45:39,740 --> 00:45:42,780 And then they realized it's too much work for us to do. We got day jobs 631 00:45:42,860 --> 00:45:45,180 We can't really keep up with this anymore. And so they 632 00:45:46,140 --> 00:45:49,180 Gave or sold or licensed the product to another company 633 00:45:49,900 --> 00:45:51,900 And they kind of just let it flounder 634 00:45:52,060 --> 00:45:55,100 For a couple of years and so weld and mudge and dildog were like 635 00:45:55,660 --> 00:45:58,060 I don't know what you're doing over there with this thing, but we're taking it back 636 00:45:58,380 --> 00:46:02,140 And so they somehow got it back from this other company and then released it as open source 637 00:46:02,380 --> 00:46:06,380 And so now loft crack is open source, uh, and anybody can use it for free 638 00:46:06,780 --> 00:46:12,300 Uh, and i'm not sure the website to point you to maybe loftcrack.com. Uh, you can google it i'm sure 639 00:46:12,860 --> 00:46:17,260 And it's l0phd. Yeah. Yeah, go ahead. Oh, i'd just say uh being open source 640 00:46:17,340 --> 00:46:20,480 Wouldn't that uh also mean that anyone can develop it themselves? 641 00:46:21,180 --> 00:46:22,460 Yes in addition 642 00:46:22,460 --> 00:46:24,700 I'm, not sure what the license it was released under 643 00:46:25,100 --> 00:46:27,740 It's not my project but sure it still exists 644 00:46:27,820 --> 00:46:32,060 It's still out there and you can go find it and do what you will with it. It's awesome 645 00:46:32,060 --> 00:46:37,260 It's under a combination. It's i'm sorry to jump in but it's under a combination of licenses all open source 646 00:46:37,420 --> 00:46:44,780 Okay, great. It's just awesome that they care enough about it to keep looking after making sure it's being treated with the respect it deserves 647 00:46:45,500 --> 00:46:49,420 Yeah, I mean they could have sold it off or whatever the deal was they made with this other company 648 00:46:49,420 --> 00:46:50,700 And I just totally forgot about it 649 00:46:50,700 --> 00:46:54,700 but it was important to make sure that it stayed alive and was useful and 650 00:46:55,100 --> 00:47:00,460 Uh, it's really I think loft crack is a is another influential part of the loft story 651 00:47:00,940 --> 00:47:06,960 In the fact that it was really one of the very first widely available windows, uh, nt password auditors 652 00:47:07,420 --> 00:47:12,060 Uh, and it influenced a large number of other programs that came after it 653 00:47:12,300 --> 00:47:16,140 Uh jack the ripper actually jack might have been first with the as a unix program 654 00:47:16,300 --> 00:47:19,420 but the nt part was influenced by loft crack, so 655 00:47:19,980 --> 00:47:23,180 Um, and then there's off crack without the l 656 00:47:23,740 --> 00:47:25,740 Uh didn't know about that one 657 00:47:25,820 --> 00:47:26,620 Yeah, it's off crack 658 00:47:26,620 --> 00:47:33,100 There's a couple other ones too that were uh similarly named that are out there and when loft crack kind of went on hiatus 659 00:47:33,100 --> 00:47:36,780 They kind of took over and now loft crack. I haven't really been keeping up. I don't really know 660 00:47:37,020 --> 00:47:39,020 Um, but it's out there if you want it 661 00:47:40,860 --> 00:47:41,900 Wow 662 00:47:41,900 --> 00:47:46,540 Yeah, and I just I just want to thank the loft and you know for being pioneers 663 00:47:46,540 --> 00:47:50,320 You talked about a little bit earlier before I called about being pioneers 664 00:47:51,100 --> 00:47:53,100 in the hacker space 665 00:47:53,100 --> 00:47:56,800 You know, uh a few years ago. I moved to a new community 666 00:47:57,980 --> 00:48:02,460 And that was one of the first things like that. I was able to get plugged into 667 00:48:03,180 --> 00:48:08,620 And build, you know, my social wellness in a new community was going to the local hacker space 668 00:48:09,100 --> 00:48:11,100 You know, this was sonora, california 669 00:48:11,580 --> 00:48:13,580 very small rural 670 00:48:13,740 --> 00:48:16,480 Uh town in the foothills in the sierra nevadas 671 00:48:17,500 --> 00:48:20,380 And they had the mother load maker lab 672 00:48:21,260 --> 00:48:24,540 and you know, I met a group of friends and 673 00:48:25,820 --> 00:48:29,980 I just was able to go there and hack, you know learned 674 00:48:31,000 --> 00:48:34,800 3d prints and I started working with microcontrollers 675 00:48:35,660 --> 00:48:36,540 and 676 00:48:36,540 --> 00:48:39,020 got better at my linux skills and 677 00:48:39,740 --> 00:48:41,740 And I think the genesis 678 00:48:42,300 --> 00:48:48,620 Of all hacker spaces really began with the loft and because of the impact it had on my life 679 00:48:49,500 --> 00:48:52,160 I'm, just really grateful for the genesis 680 00:48:53,020 --> 00:48:54,140 of 681 00:48:54,140 --> 00:48:57,180 just I mean, i'm sure it happened just organically, but 682 00:48:58,940 --> 00:49:00,940 It was repeated and that model 683 00:49:01,660 --> 00:49:05,260 Has repeated, you know, just kind of like as hackers do we take? 684 00:49:06,140 --> 00:49:09,580 What works and we repeat it and we share it? 685 00:49:10,540 --> 00:49:12,540 And we grow it 686 00:49:13,260 --> 00:49:17,340 Well, thank you very much for the kind words and i'm glad that loft was there and was able to 687 00:49:17,900 --> 00:49:19,740 Assist you in your journey 688 00:49:19,740 --> 00:49:25,100 Uh, and and and further of your education and well-being, uh in social makeup 689 00:49:25,180 --> 00:49:25,740 uh 690 00:49:25,740 --> 00:49:30,780 you know, those are really impactful things to hear that that we sort of played a part in I don't know how to 691 00:49:31,020 --> 00:49:35,900 Handle that people tell me that sometimes i'm like, you know, we were just a bunch of guys in a warehouse really 692 00:49:36,460 --> 00:49:40,860 Uh, and and people tell me that the you know loft had a major impact on their life so 693 00:49:41,340 --> 00:49:44,220 Um, thank you for that. I appreciate appreciate those words 694 00:49:44,780 --> 00:49:46,540 Yes, thank you so much 695 00:49:46,540 --> 00:49:52,540 for for all the words that that you uh share with us both on the radio in the magazine and uh, just uh in 696 00:49:53,160 --> 00:49:55,660 appreciation of what we have in the hacker community because 697 00:49:56,540 --> 00:50:00,000 It's it's unique. It's precious. It's it's something that's so worth preserving 698 00:50:01,180 --> 00:50:05,820 Yeah, definitely and when i'm medically cleared to live independently again 699 00:50:05,900 --> 00:50:07,900 after this transplant journey 700 00:50:07,980 --> 00:50:11,920 You know, I plan to be going to the san francisco 2600 meetings 701 00:50:12,700 --> 00:50:16,780 and finding another local, uh hacker maker space 702 00:50:17,580 --> 00:50:23,820 You know, you know that you know and putting down roots close to my transplant center because when I get sick 703 00:50:23,900 --> 00:50:28,940 I don't want to go to any other hospital. No, that's uh, you gotta take care of yourself. That's that's the important thing 704 00:50:29,580 --> 00:50:32,380 It was great hearing from you and I I really hope next time we hear from you 705 00:50:32,700 --> 00:50:36,060 You'll be in a much better place and um and thriving 706 00:50:38,060 --> 00:50:43,580 Thank you emmanuel it was good to talk to you and talk to everyone and please keep writing doing well 707 00:50:43,820 --> 00:50:47,500 Please keep writing. What's that? Keep writing. We need more more writers 708 00:50:48,860 --> 00:50:54,780 Okay, i'll work on i'll get to work on my next article. Okay. Be well. Thanks for calling. Bye 709 00:50:56,460 --> 00:50:58,460 Uh, pretty pretty awesome there 710 00:50:58,620 --> 00:51:05,580 Um, you know while we were speaking with him I was just looking over um something on your wikipedia page just really jumped out at me 711 00:51:06,860 --> 00:51:08,360 concerning a 712 00:51:08,360 --> 00:51:11,180 2016 us government accountability office report 713 00:51:11,740 --> 00:51:15,100 uh, this is about the nation's nuclear weapons and how 714 00:51:15,740 --> 00:51:21,180 Uh, they're under the control of computers that rely on outdated eight-inch floppy disks 715 00:51:21,500 --> 00:51:23,500 I remember seeing this on 60 minutes 716 00:51:23,500 --> 00:51:31,360 And um, I I believe you argued that the older computers data storage systems programming languages and lack of internet connectivity 717 00:51:31,900 --> 00:51:36,320 Actually makes it more difficult for them to be broken into effectively reducing 718 00:51:36,940 --> 00:51:43,100 the vulnerability of the weapons control systems to hacking whereas most people would say oh my god, this is so outdated we 719 00:51:43,580 --> 00:51:46,780 uh, we have to replace this with the most modern thing right now, and I think 720 00:51:47,420 --> 00:51:49,660 You you saw for what it was as actually 721 00:51:50,220 --> 00:51:53,120 Uh through through its um its antiquity 722 00:51:53,740 --> 00:51:59,100 Uh, actually being a level of security that many systems today can't achieve 723 00:51:59,740 --> 00:52:06,300 Security through obscurity sometimes it's referred to. Um, I think in that particular case, uh, the argument was that oh my god 724 00:52:06,380 --> 00:52:09,820 It's old. We have to make it new like and that was it like that was the argument 725 00:52:10,300 --> 00:52:14,700 Uh, and it would say yeah, we're talking about systems that were controlling nuclear weapons 726 00:52:14,860 --> 00:52:18,460 We're talking about eight inch floppy drives like really old ancient stuff and 727 00:52:19,100 --> 00:52:24,220 My argument is this stuff isn't connected to the internet like you would need physical access to it 728 00:52:24,380 --> 00:52:29,340 Anyway, so as long as you have spare parts and a source of eight inch floppy disks and backups 729 00:52:30,140 --> 00:52:32,940 Who cares how old it is? It works. Don't fix it, right? 730 00:52:33,420 --> 00:52:35,260 uh, and so 731 00:52:35,260 --> 00:52:39,100 You know if it was if this was an internet connected system, uh, if there was other 732 00:52:39,580 --> 00:52:41,020 Uh, you know 733 00:52:41,020 --> 00:52:46,780 Variables that we need to take into account then yeah, maybe upgrading it would would be wise but in this particular case 734 00:52:46,940 --> 00:52:50,860 None of that really applied the fact that it was old didn't really matter it worked 735 00:52:51,020 --> 00:52:56,300 So let it continue to work. Isn't that the answer to so many of our problems though? 736 00:52:56,460 --> 00:52:58,940 Does everything have to be connected to the internet? 737 00:52:59,660 --> 00:53:03,500 I actually got a gift of a connected rubik's cube today 738 00:53:04,540 --> 00:53:05,580 really 739 00:53:05,580 --> 00:53:08,220 It's actually kind of neat and I I am enjoying it immensely 740 00:53:08,220 --> 00:53:13,180 But it's just the fact that I have a rubik's cube like the actual toy the rubik's cube has bluetooth in it 741 00:53:13,580 --> 00:53:15,580 Uh is kind of amazing 742 00:53:16,380 --> 00:53:22,060 I mean as a gimmick. Yeah, it's great. But um, you don't need your refrigerator to be on the internet. Do you I mean, uh, 743 00:53:22,140 --> 00:53:24,140 No, I don't need my refrigerator 744 00:53:24,140 --> 00:53:26,140 in fact, I do actually have a 745 00:53:26,380 --> 00:53:30,140 Wi-fi enabled washing machine dryer and oven in my house 746 00:53:30,220 --> 00:53:34,220 But none of them I have connected even though I have an iot network on my home network 747 00:53:34,300 --> 00:53:36,300 I have not connected them to it because I don't need to 748 00:53:36,780 --> 00:53:42,460 But what they're starting to do and i've noticed this the hard way is there are certain features that you cannot access unless it's 749 00:53:42,860 --> 00:53:44,540 through the app 750 00:53:44,540 --> 00:53:50,860 Uh, so I cannot for example, uh, there is a certain dryer setting on my dryer and I forget what the setting is 751 00:53:50,860 --> 00:53:52,620 But every now and then I want to use it 752 00:53:52,620 --> 00:53:56,220 Uh, I can't access it because it's it's only via the app 753 00:53:56,780 --> 00:54:00,380 And I just like so I have to use some other setting on the dryers kind of frustrated 754 00:54:00,380 --> 00:54:03,980 Does the app have to go through the internet or can the app connect directly? 755 00:54:04,620 --> 00:54:05,660 uh 756 00:54:05,660 --> 00:54:09,100 I'm assuming it well it has to go onto my it's not a local ad hoc network 757 00:54:09,100 --> 00:54:13,900 So it has to go onto my network somehow. I don't know if it needs to phone home to the home servers 758 00:54:14,220 --> 00:54:17,420 I hope not because i'm sure that company's not going to be here 30 years from now 759 00:54:17,420 --> 00:54:21,500 They're not going to keep those servers around exactly. I hope you know, luckily my dryer will still be here 760 00:54:21,500 --> 00:54:24,220 I don't know, but that's how they force you to upgrade and get new 761 00:54:25,020 --> 00:54:26,940 equipment when your old equipment is 762 00:54:26,940 --> 00:54:33,260 You know at 2600 we we drive machines into the ground we we use things for 10 20 years 763 00:54:33,660 --> 00:54:38,940 And you know if they're not if they're not being used for the um, uh, the the uh, the most urgent stuff 764 00:54:38,940 --> 00:54:41,420 They're being used for something. Yeah, we sorry 765 00:54:42,380 --> 00:54:45,500 just to add a fine detail like we have 766 00:54:46,220 --> 00:54:47,660 machines that 767 00:54:47,660 --> 00:54:49,660 we've replaced capacitors on the 768 00:54:50,300 --> 00:54:52,860 On the motherboards themselves and then put the machine back in 769 00:54:53,180 --> 00:54:58,380 With new power supplies or new drives and the same old os if we want it offline or whatever 770 00:54:58,460 --> 00:55:04,220 Yep, go right back out there to the front line. That's my toothbrush is 15 years old and i've replaced the battery four times 771 00:55:04,620 --> 00:55:06,780 Awesome. Wow. Wow. Okay. Yeah 772 00:55:07,180 --> 00:55:13,260 because the new toothbrush the new the new ones have like some pressure sensitive thing in it to protect your gums or something and it's 773 00:55:13,260 --> 00:55:16,700 Like I don't want that but you can't turn it off and it's there and i'm like 774 00:55:17,180 --> 00:55:20,060 So that for I bought the new one I hated it so i'm like, you know 775 00:55:20,140 --> 00:55:22,220 I'm, just gonna take my old one apart and put a new battery in it 776 00:55:22,380 --> 00:55:27,980 And so i've done that four times now the toothbrush is from like, you know, it's 15 years old at least if not older 777 00:55:28,380 --> 00:55:30,060 uh, and 778 00:55:30,060 --> 00:55:35,100 I had to actually buy older toothbrushes off ebay to get spare parts to fix this one toothbrush 779 00:55:35,820 --> 00:55:38,300 I'm running a machine on xp 780 00:55:38,940 --> 00:55:44,620 Uh, that is only only reason for existence is to run an old version of itunes for windows 781 00:55:45,100 --> 00:55:51,820 Uh, and the reason I want that is because it's not filled with bloatware and ads and all kinds of connect to the itunes store 782 00:55:52,460 --> 00:55:55,260 And I I want that I want to keep it that way 783 00:55:55,740 --> 00:56:01,340 And uh anytime something happens where I might have to change some bit of hardware in that machine 784 00:56:01,820 --> 00:56:06,300 I'm always being lectured you have to upgrade. No, I don't have to upgrade. I like it the way it is 785 00:56:06,540 --> 00:56:09,820 It's not connected to the internet. It plays music for me. It's perfect 786 00:56:09,900 --> 00:56:13,180 I don't want the newest thing because as soon as I get that it's going to do something 787 00:56:13,180 --> 00:56:16,060 I don't want it to do it's going to rename something to something. I don't want 788 00:56:16,860 --> 00:56:20,220 A lot of people don't seem to understand that they feel they have to immediately 789 00:56:20,780 --> 00:56:25,200 Uh change things when they're told to change things by the company by the software manufacturer 790 00:56:25,580 --> 00:56:29,420 I mean sometimes it's it's it's a good idea when it's a security issue 791 00:56:29,900 --> 00:56:35,500 Many times though, you know, if you have something that you like and it's uh, you understand the security concerns 792 00:56:36,220 --> 00:56:40,700 There's nothing wrong with you running it the way you want to run it without somebody telling you what to do 793 00:56:41,240 --> 00:56:45,420 Exactly. I'm glad somebody agrees. It took long enough to find somebody 794 00:56:46,940 --> 00:56:51,500 On space rogue. It's been a delight. It really has please tell us more about how people can get your book 795 00:56:52,060 --> 00:56:54,700 And um, and and what your next book is going to be about 796 00:56:55,820 --> 00:56:59,500 So the current book is space rogue how the hackers known as loft changed the world 797 00:56:59,740 --> 00:57:05,580 It is available at better bookstores everywhere, including amazon, uh, both in hardcover paperback and ebook 798 00:57:05,580 --> 00:57:09,980 So feel free to check out go to your local bookstore bookshop.org. If you're not familiar with it 799 00:57:09,980 --> 00:57:13,180 We'll uh donate part of your purchase price to your local bookshop 800 00:57:13,580 --> 00:57:18,540 Uh so that we can have the local stores stay open and not get run out of business by amazon 801 00:57:18,540 --> 00:57:23,020 But if amazon's your only choice it's available there too. Yeah, that's for the next book. I don't know yet 802 00:57:23,660 --> 00:57:26,300 Yeah, well, I think that'll depend on the feedback to this book 803 00:57:26,860 --> 00:57:30,620 Uh, which uh, it just came out what about a month ago two months ago. It's been uh, six weeks 804 00:57:30,620 --> 00:57:33,020 I think it's been available weeks. Okay, so uh, 805 00:57:33,260 --> 00:57:37,500 Great looking cover it ended up really really really nice. Yeah, absolutely. And uh, 806 00:57:37,580 --> 00:57:39,980 How how do the rest of the people in the loft feel about it? 807 00:57:40,780 --> 00:57:46,700 Uh, that's an interesting question. Um, so I didn't tell anybody I was writing the book, uh until it basically came out 808 00:57:48,060 --> 00:57:50,060 Did they appreciate the surprise? 809 00:57:50,620 --> 00:57:54,700 Uh, I haven't had any negative feedback from them. Uh, there are uh, 810 00:57:55,260 --> 00:57:57,580 There's one person in the community who I won't name 811 00:57:57,660 --> 00:58:00,060 There's one person in the community who I won't name 812 00:58:00,780 --> 00:58:05,740 Who is mentioned in the book and I sent them a advanced copy and say hey i'm publishing this book you're in it 813 00:58:06,300 --> 00:58:10,060 And they were not very happy. Uh, they didn't want to be in the book at all. But other than that 814 00:58:10,380 --> 00:58:12,380 Feedback has been very positive 815 00:58:12,460 --> 00:58:13,500 Wow 816 00:58:13,500 --> 00:58:18,460 So some words, uh towards the end of the book, uh that one of the reviews mentions 817 00:58:18,940 --> 00:58:21,340 Uh, you say hackers are not the bad guys 818 00:58:21,900 --> 00:58:25,100 Most of the great inventors of our time such as alexander graham bell 819 00:58:25,740 --> 00:58:28,140 uh mildred, uh kenner and 820 00:58:29,020 --> 00:58:30,620 nikola tesla 821 00:58:30,620 --> 00:58:36,220 Could easily be considered hackers criminal gangs who are running ransomware campaigns or are stealing credit cards 822 00:58:36,620 --> 00:58:40,380 Are just that criminals they just happen to use a computer instead of a crowbar 823 00:58:40,700 --> 00:58:42,460 They are not hackers not to me 824 00:58:42,460 --> 00:58:49,980 Anyway loft's message of bringing security issues to light and getting them fixed still echoes throughout the industry and is more important today than ever 825 00:58:50,540 --> 00:58:52,860 I can't think of a better way to to sum it all up 826 00:58:53,580 --> 00:58:55,020 Thank you 827 00:58:55,180 --> 00:58:57,340 All right. We've been speaking with uh with space rogue 828 00:58:58,060 --> 00:59:00,220 Who has uh written a terrific book, please? 829 00:59:00,780 --> 00:59:02,220 Get a copy 830 00:59:02,220 --> 00:59:06,620 uh gift it to people and uh, write to us with your feedback if um 831 00:59:06,860 --> 00:59:13,100 If you have anything you want to say about the show this show or the one previous oth at 2600.com space rogue 832 00:59:13,100 --> 00:59:15,100 Any contact points you'd like to give out? 833 00:59:15,740 --> 00:59:21,180 Uh, i'm on twitter. I'm on mastodon prefer mastodon. Uh, there's a website space rogue.net 834 00:59:21,340 --> 00:59:24,460 Uh have email there's a web form on the website 835 00:59:24,620 --> 00:59:29,100 Uh, i'm pretty much available everywhere on linkedin as space rogue, which is kind of interesting 836 00:59:29,100 --> 00:59:31,660 I don't know how long that'll last but it's been there for 20 years. So 837 00:59:32,220 --> 00:59:33,180 Wow 838 00:59:33,180 --> 00:59:36,380 Are you surprised some things have lasted for a long long time and other things? 839 00:59:36,700 --> 00:59:42,540 Yeah, my linkedin profile is space rogue is one of them because they keep saying they're going to crack down on on you know 840 00:59:42,540 --> 00:59:47,260 Not real names, but it's been up there space rogue for 20 years and hopefully it'll stay there 841 00:59:47,820 --> 00:59:48,940 Awesome 842 00:59:48,940 --> 00:59:53,100 Well again, it's been so much fun talking we could talk for hours and hours and hopefully we will again soon 843 00:59:53,500 --> 00:59:57,180 And we look forward to seeing you at hope and maybe we'll make it down to where you are at some point 844 00:59:57,660 --> 01:00:02,080 All right. Great. Looking forward to seeing you. All right. Take care. Good night. Everybody. We'll see you in two weeks